redis的主从复制

1、安装redis 3台（我这里用脚步安装的）

[root@ubuntu:~]# apt install redis      # 3台

2、进入redis

[root@ubuntu:~]# redis-cli -a 123456  # 我这是用的脚本，我直接设置密码了

# 你也可以设置密码
[root@ubuntu:~]# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
requirepass 123456

3、配置2台从服务器连接主服务器

[root@ubuntu:~]# redis-cli -a 123456
127.0.0.1:6379> REPLICAOF 10.0.0.212 6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG set masterauth 123456 
OK

4、主从配置完成。（如果要高可用，可以搭建Sentinel，可以我帮你安装）

[root@ubuntu2:~]# redis-cli -a 123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:7.2.4
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:bf11cda69fab264a
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 5.15.0-91-generic x86_64
arch_bits:64
monotonic_clock:POSIX clock_gettime
multiplexing_api:epoll
atomicvar_api:c11-builtin
gcc_version:11.4.0
process_id:9528
process_supervised:systemd
run_id:bec0bafd94756b179ded1253622f1c129a5fc7b1
tcp_port:6379
server_time_usec:1714051633784386
uptime_in_seconds:23142
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
configured_hz:10
lru_clock:2775601
executable:/apps/redis/bin/redis-server
config_file:/apps/redis/etc/redis.conf
io_threads_active:0
listener0:name=tcp,bind=0.0.0.0,bind=-::1,port=6379

# Clients
connected_clients:2
cluster_connections:0
maxclients:10000
client_recent_max_input_buffer:20480
client_recent_max_output_buffer:0
blocked_clients:0
tracking_clients:0
clients_in_timeout_table:0
total_blocking_keys:0
total_blocking_keys_on_nokey:0

# Memory
used_memory:1206776
used_memory_human:1.15M
used_memory_rss:8769536
used_memory_rss_human:8.36M
used_memory_peak:1425424
used_memory_peak_human:1.36M
used_memory_peak_perc:84.66%
used_memory_overhead:931628
used_memory_startup:866016
used_memory_dataset:275148
used_memory_dataset_perc:80.75%
allocator_allocated:1496344
allocator_active:1761280
allocator_resident:4169728
total_system_memory:2021871616
total_system_memory_human:1.88G
used_memory_lua:31744
used_memory_vm_eval:31744
used_memory_lua_human:31.00K
used_memory_scripts_eval:0
number_of_cached_scripts:0
number_of_functions:0
number_of_libraries:0
used_memory_vm_functions:32768
used_memory_vm_total:64512
used_memory_vm_total_human:63.00K
used_memory_functions:184
used_memory_scripts:184
used_memory_scripts_human:184B
maxmemory:0
maxmemory_human:0B
maxmemory_policy:noeviction
allocator_frag_ratio:1.18
allocator_frag_bytes:264936
allocator_rss_ratio:2.37
allocator_rss_bytes:2408448
rss_overhead_ratio:2.10
rss_overhead_bytes:4599808
mem_fragmentation_ratio:7.28
mem_fragmentation_bytes:7564584
mem_not_counted_for_evict:0
mem_replication_backlog:41012
mem_total_replication_buffers:41008
mem_clients_slaves:0
mem_clients_normal:24344
mem_cluster_links:0
mem_aof_buffer:0
mem_allocator:jemalloc-5.3.0
active_defrag_running:0
lazyfree_pending_objects:0
lazyfreed_objects:0

# Persistence
loading:0
async_loading:0
current_cow_peak:0
current_cow_size:0
current_cow_size_age:0
current_fork_perc:0.00
current_save_keys_processed:0
current_save_keys_total:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:0
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1714032092
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:0
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_saves:1
rdb_last_cow_size:753664
rdb_last_load_keys_expired:0
rdb_last_load_keys_loaded:0
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_rewrites:0
aof_rewrites_consecutive_failures:0
aof_last_write_status:ok
aof_last_cow_size:0
module_fork_in_progress:0
module_fork_last_cow_size:0

# Stats
total_connections_received:4
total_commands_processed:2288
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:1
total_net_input_bytes:199516
total_net_output_bytes:1488065
total_net_repl_input_bytes:199066
total_net_repl_output_bytes:0
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.04
instantaneous_output_kbps:123.24
instantaneous_input_repl_kbps:0.01
instantaneous_output_repl_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
expired_stale_perc:0.00
expired_time_cap_reached_count:0
expire_cycle_cpu_milliseconds:4
evicted_keys:0
evicted_clients:0
total_eviction_exceeded_time:0
current_eviction_exceeded_time:0
keyspace_hits:1
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
pubsubshard_channels:0
latest_fork_usec:6838
total_forks:1
migrate_cached_sockets:0
slave_expires_tracked_keys:0
active_defrag_hits:0
active_defrag_misses:0
active_defrag_key_hits:0
active_defrag_key_misses:0
total_active_defrag_time:0
current_active_defrag_time:0
tracking_total_keys:0
tracking_total_items:0
tracking_total_prefixes:0
unexpected_error_replies:0
total_error_replies:1
dump_payload_sanitizations:0
total_reads_processed:2291
total_writes_processed:22732
io_threaded_reads_processed:0
io_threaded_writes_processed:0
reply_buffer_shrinks:7
reply_buffer_expands:3
eventloop_cycles:261078
eventloop_duration_sum:56567911
eventloop_duration_cmd_sum:20107
instantaneous_eventloop_cycles_per_sec:12
instantaneous_eventloop_duration_usec:453
acl_access_denied_auth:0
acl_access_denied_cmd:0
acl_access_denied_key:0
acl_access_denied_channel:0

# Replication
role:slave               # 从节点，另一台也是从节点
master_host:10.0.0.212
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_read_repl_offset:31834
slave_repl_offset:31834
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
replica_announced:1
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:6c2cd471fc3c969cfbb3b9f6851225a04778cc19
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:31834
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:31834

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:39.914272
used_cpu_user:32.077390
used_cpu_sys_children:0.016718
used_cpu_user_children:0.004179
used_cpu_sys_main_thread:39.687808
used_cpu_user_main_thread:31.899536

# Modules

# Errorstats
errorstat_ERR:count=1

# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0

# Keyspace
db0:keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0


# 查看主节点
127.0.0.1:6379> info
role:master
connected_slaves:2    # 两台从节点
slave0:ip=10.0.0.213,port=6379,state=online,offset=31946,lag=0
slave1:ip=10.0.0.214,port=6379,state=online,offset=31946,lag=0