mybatis中关于向数据库添加数据的两种方法

我是一个刚学习mybatis的新手，这是我自学整理的一部分内容，希望对您有帮助。

user类（跟数据库表一致） 

package com.bean;

public class user {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public user() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public user(int id, String name, String sex) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "user [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	

}

userDao类里面方法设置：

package com.Dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.bean.user;

public interface userDao {
	
	//查询方法
	List<user> queryAll();
	//添加方法
	void insertInto(user u);
	

}

userMapper映射文件的设置

        通过#{属性名}这样的方式可以获取参数对象的属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 将 mapper.xml 中的namespace 设置为 mapper.java 的全限定名。 -->
<mapper namespace="com.Dao.userDao">

	<select id="queryAll" resultType="com.bean.user" > 
		select * from user
	</select>
	
	
	
	<insert id="insertInto"  parameterType="com.bean.user"  >
		INSERT INTO user(id,name,sex)
    	VALUES(#{id},#{name},#{sex})
	</insert>
	
	
	
	 
</mapper>

mybatis主配置文件 

        将映射文件添加到主配置文件的<mappers>中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/six"/>
				<property name="username" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="123456"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/Dao/userMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

导包

  

 

1、没有返回值的添加方式

package com.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.Dao.userDao;
import com.bean.user;

public class test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String resource = "mybatis.xml";
		InputStream inputStream;
		try {
			inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
			SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new     
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
			SqlSession Session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
			
			//执行无返回值的添加方法
			user  u = new user(6,"小黑白","男");
			user.insertInto(u);
			Session.commit();
			Session.close();
			
			
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

2、带返回值的添加方法 （返回的是添加的行数）

         2.1、需要创建一个声明字符串statement 里面存放的是方法的地址（不要带参数和括号）

         2.2、执行insert方法想添加数据必须执行commit方法和close方法，如果没有添加虽然不报                      错，但是不会将数据添加到指定数据库

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.Dao.userDao;
import com.bean.user;

public class test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String resource = "mybatis.xml";
		InputStream inputStream;
		try {
			inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
			SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
			SqlSession Session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
				
			 String statement1 = "com.Dao.userDao.insertInto";
			 user  u = new user(8,"小黑白2","男");
			 int insert = Session.insert(statement1, u);
			 //事务提交
			 Session.commit();
			 //关闭
			 Session.close();
			 System.out.println(insert);
			
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}