Java分支程序（if/else)

目录

if/else语句

if-else结构举例：BMI判断

 累积式算法

举例1：账单累加

举例2：判断数字的位数

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if/else语句

// 基本语法
if (test) {
        ststement(s);
} else if （test） {
        statement(s);
} else {
        statement(s);
}

根据程序要求选择结构：

• type1：根据用户收入分为高、低和中等收入人群：选择嵌套的if-else if-else语句。
• type2：根据绩点选择优秀和中等优秀的学生：if-elif 结构。
• type3：判断一个数是否可以被2,3,5整除：if-if-if结构。

if-else结构举例：BMI判断

import java.util.*;

public class BMI_data {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println("This programe is going to calculate your BMI and judge the degree of obesity.");
		bmi_counting();
		
	}
	
	public static void bmi_counting() //根据身高体重计算用户输入的BMI值
	{
		String continue_programe = "yes";
		while(continue_programe.equals("yes")) // 当用户输入“yes”时，程序循环进行
		{
			Scanner data = new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.print("Please enter your height(Unit: meter)");	
			double height = data.nextDouble();
			System.out.print("Please enter your weight(Unit: kilogram)");
			double weight = data.nextDouble();
			double bmi = weight/Math.pow(height, 2);
			System.out.print("Your BMI is "+bmi+".You are ");
			bmi_judging(bmi);
			System.out.print("If you want to continue,please enter\"yes\"."); // 注意中间的双引号要用转义字符
			continue_programe = data.next();
		}
		if(continue_programe != "yes") 
		{
			System.out.println("Programe end.");
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void bmi_judging(double bmi) // 根据BMI判断用户的肥胖程度
	{
		if (bmi<18.5) 
		{
			System.out.println("underweight.");
		}
		else if (bmi<25)
		{
			System.out.println("normal.");
		}
		else if (bmi<30)
		{
			System.out.println("overweight.");
		}
		else 
		{
			System.out.println("obese.");
		}
	}

}

测试用例：

 累积式算法

举例1：账单累加

// 举例

public static void main(String[] args){
    Scanner subtotal = new Scanner(System.in);
    double subtotal = meals (console);
    results(subtotal);
}

public static double meals (Scanner consloe){
    System.out.print("How many bills are there？");
    int bill = console.nextInt();
    double subtotal = 0.0;
    
    for (int i = 1;i <= bill;i++){
        System.out.print("Bill #" + i + "How much this bill cost?");
        double billCost = console.nextDouble();
        subtotal = subtotal + billCost;
    }
    return subtotal;
}

举例2：判断数字的位数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class counting_numbers {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		System.out.println("This program is used to receive an integer and then output the number of bits of the integer");
		System.out.print("Please enter an integer:");
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int number = in.nextInt();
		int count = 0;
		//  do-while 语句（先循环后判断是否满足条件）
		do
		{
			number = number/10;
			count += 1;
			System.out.println("step"+count+": numer="+number);
		}while(number>0);
		System.out.println("The number of the integer is "+count+".");
		
	}
 
}

运行结果