Java语言编写一个简单彩票机的程序

运行示例：

代码实现：

ackage LinkedList_study;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Lottery {

    public static final int NUMBERS = 6; // 彩票一共有六个数字
    public static final int MAX_NUMBER = 40; // 彩票号码中最大数字为40

    public static void main(String[] args){
        // 获取中奖号码和用户输入号码的集合
        Set<Integer> winningNumbers = createWinningnumbers();
        Set<Integer> ticket = getTicket();
        System.out.println();

        // 求用户输入号码和中奖号码的交集
        Set<Integer> intersection = new TreeSet<Integer>(ticket); // 参数为ticket，即intersection的初始值为ticke中的值
        intersection.retainAll(winningNumbers); // 用集合中的retainAll方法计算交集

        // 输出结果
        System.out.println("您购买的号码为： " + ticket);
        System.out.println("本期中奖号码为： " + winningNumbers);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("您有" + intersection.size() + "个号码中奖");
        // 若中奖，计算奖金额度
        if (intersection.size() > 0){
            double prize = 100*Math.pow(2,intersection.size());
            System.out.println("相同的号码为：" + intersection);
            System.out.printf("您获得的奖金为$%.2f\n",prize);
        }

    }

    // 产生一组随机的中奖号码
    public static Set<Integer> createWinningnumbers(){
        Set<Integer> winningNumbers = new TreeSet<Integer>(); // 用TreeSet类型—中奖号码中不能出现重复数字
        Random r = new Random(); // 构建随机数生成器

        while(winningNumbers.size() < NUMBERS){
            int number = r.nextInt(MAX_NUMBER) + 1;
            winningNumbers.add(number);
        }

        return winningNumbers;
    }

    // 获取用户输入的号码
    public static Set<Integer> getTicket(){
        Set<Integer> ticket = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入" + NUMBERS + "个不大于40的不同号码:");

        while (ticket.size() < NUMBERS){
            int number = console.nextInt();
            ticket.add(number);
        }

        return ticket;
    }

}