H3C IRF2典型应用

IRF是H3C自主研发的硬件虚拟化技术，它的核心是将多台设备通过IRF物理接口连接在一起，形成一台“分布式设备”。

IRF的优点：

1.简化管理。

2.高可靠性。

IRF的工作原理：

1） 物理连接

要形成一个IRF,需要线连接成员设备的IRF物理设备，S5120-HI系列交换机使用前面板上的SFP+口或接口模块扩展卡上的万兆作为物理接口。

2）拓扑收集

每个成员设备和邻居成员设备通过交互IRF Hello 报文来收集整个IRF的拓扑。

3）角色选举

确定成员设备角色为Master或Slave 的过程称为角色选举。

选举规则：

1）当前Master优先

2）优先级大优先

3）系统运行时间长优先

4）桥 MAC 地址小的优先

从第一条开始判断，直到找到唯一最优的成员。

 配置：

 1.配置irf( 采用非预配置模式)

1).配置设备编号switcha保留默认编号为1，不需要进行配置，在switchb上将成员编号修改为2

[H3C]sysname switchB

[switchB]irf member 1 renumber 2

Renumbering the member ID may result in configuration change or loss. Continue?[Y/N]y

2.两台设备断电后，按图示连接，然后两台设备上电。修改switcha的irf优先级为为5

<H3C>system-view

[H3C]sysname switchA

[switchA]

[switchA]irf member 1 priority 5

//在switcha上创建设备的irf端口2，与物理端口ten-g 1/0/52绑定，并保存配置

[switchA]int Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/52

[switchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/52]shutdown

[switchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/52]quit

[switchA]irf-port  1/2

[switch-irf-port1/2]port  group int ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/52

[switch-irf-port1/2]quit

[switchA]int Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/52

[switchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/52]undo shutdown

[switchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/52]save

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y

//在switchb上创建设备的irf端口1，与物理端口ten-g 2/0/52绑定，并保存配置

<H3C>system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]sysname switchb

[switchb]int Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/52

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]shutdown

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit

[switchb]irf-port 2/1

[switchb-irf-port2/1]port group int Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/52

[switchb-irf-port2/1]quit

[switchb]int Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/52

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]undo shutdown

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]save

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y

激活deviceA的irf端口配置

[switcha-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit

[switcha]irf-port-configuration active

激活deviceB的irf端口配置

[switchB-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit

[switchB]irf-port-configuration active

查看irf

[switcha]display irf

三、配置vlan

[switcha]vlan 2

[switcha]vlan 3

[switcha]int vlan 2

[switcha-Vlan-interface2]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

[switcha]int vlan 3

[switcha-Vlan-interface3]ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

[switcha]int g1/0/1

//在switchb上创建设备的irf端口1，与物理端口ten-g 2/0/52绑定，并保存配置

<H3C>system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]sysname switchb

[switchb]int Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/52

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]shutdown

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit

[switchb]irf-port 2/1

[switchb-irf-port2/1]port group int Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/52

[switchb-irf-port2/1]quit

[switchb]int Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/52

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]undo shutdown

[switchb-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]save

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y

激活deviceA的irf端口配置

[switcha-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit

[switcha]irf-port-configuration active

激活deviceB的irf端口配置

[switchB-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/0/52]quit

[switchB]irf-port-configuration active

查看irf

[switcha]display irf

三、配置vlan

[switcha]vlan 2

[switcha]vlan 3

[switcha]int vlan 2

[switcha-Vlan-interface2]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

[switcha]int vlan 3

[switcha-Vlan-interface3]ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

[switcha]int g1/0/1

测试

1.断开switcha的irf所有端口

2.ping