C++ Primer Plus(第六版)中文版 复习题 第二章

//C++ primer plus(第六版)第二章 复习题

2.7 编程练习

1. 编写一个C++程序,它显示您的姓名和地址

1.1 基础版

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "name: Lychee;\naddress: Suzhou garden." << endl;
}

1.2 请求输入版

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char name[100];                //声明字符串数组
	char address[100];

	cout << "请输入您的姓名: ";
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入您的地址: ";
	cin >> address;
	cout << "姓名:" << name << "\n地址:" << address << endl;
	return 0;
}

1.3 请求输入+允许带空格

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char name[100];
	char address[100];

	cout << "请输入您的姓名:";
	cin.get(name, 100);
	cin.get();

	cout << "请输入您的地址:";
	cin.get(address, 100);
	cin.get();

	cout << "姓名:" << name << endl;
	cout << "地址:" << address << endl;

	return 0;
}

2.编写一个C++程序,它要求用户输入一个以long为单位的距离,然后将它转化为码(一long为220码)

2.1 基础版

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int length_long;
	int length_yd;
	const int factor_long_to_yd = 220;

	cout << "请输入一个以long为单位的距离:";
	cin >> length_long;
	length_yd = length_long * factor_long_to_yd;
	cout << length_long << " long = " << length_yd << " 码" << endl;
	return 0;
}

2.2 函数版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int long_to_yd(int);        //函数原型
int length_long;
int length_yd;

int main()
{
	cout << "请输入一个以long为单位的距离:";
	cin >> length_long;

	length_yd = long_to_yd(length_long);
	cout << length_long << " long = " << length_yd << " 码";
	return 0;
}

int long_to_yd(int length_long)
{
	const int factor_long_to_yd = 220;
	length_yd = length_long * factor_long_to_yd;
	return length_yd;
}

3.编写一个C++程序,它使用3个用户定义的函数(包括main()),并生成下面的输出    

Three blind mice    

Three blind mice    

See how they run    

See how they run    

其中一个函数要调用两次,该函数生成前两行;    另一个函数也被调用两次,生成其余的输出。

3.1 基础版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void show1();
void show2();

int main()
{
	show1();
	show1();
	show2();
	show2();

	return 0;
}

void show1()
{
	cout << "Three blind mice" << endl;
}

void show2()
{
	cout << "See how they run" << endl;
}

3.2 for循环版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void show1();
void show2();

int main()
{
	for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
		show1();
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
		show2();
	}
	return 0;
}
void show1()
{
	cout << "Three blind mice" << endl;
}
void show2()
{
	cout << "See how they run" << endl;
}

4.编写一个程序,让用户输入其年龄,然后显示该年龄包含多少个月,如下所示:    

Enter your age: 29

4.1 基础版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int year;
	int month;
	const int factor = 12;

	cout << "Enter your age:";
	cin >> year;
	month = year * factor;
	cout << "Your age in months is:" << month << " month" << endl;
	return 0;
}

4.2 函数+while版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int year_to_month(int);                      //函数原型

int main()
{
	int year;

	cout << "Enter your age:";
	while (cin >> year && year != 'q') {
		cout << year << " year is " << year_to_month(year) << " month" << endl;
		cout << "Enter your age:";          //达成循环
	}
	cout << "end";                           //输入'q'时输出end
	return 0;
}
int year_to_month(int year)
{
	const int factor = 12;
	int month = year * factor;
	return month;
}

5.编写一个程序,其中的main()调用一个用户定义的函数(以摄氏温度值为参数,并返回相应的华氏温度值)。该程序按下面的格式要求用户输入摄氏温度值,并显示结果:
Please enter a Celsius value: 20
20 degrees Celsius is 68 degrees Fahrenheit.

5.1 基础版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	float celsius;
	float fahrenheit;
	const float factor1 = 1.8;
	const float factor2 = 32.0;

	cout << "Please enter a Celsius value:";
	cin >> celsius;
	fahrenheit = celsius * factor1 + factor2;
	cout << celsius << " degrees Celsius is " << fahrenheit << " degrees Fahrenheit" << endl;

	return 0;
}

5.2 函数版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

float cel_to_fah(float);                   //函数原型
float celsius;
float fahrenheit;

int main()
{
	cout << "Please enter a Celsius value:";
	cin >> celsius;
	//函数调用
	cout << celsius << " degrees Celsius is " << cel_to_fah(celsius) << " degrees Fahrenheit" << endl;

	return 0;
}
float cel_to_fah(float celsius)                //函数定义
{
	fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
	return fahrenheit;
}

5.3 函数+while版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

float cel_to_fah(float);                   //函数原型
float celsius;
float fahrenheit;

int main()
{
	cout << "Please enter a Celsius value:";
	while (cin >> celsius && celsius != 'q')
	{
		//函数调用
		cout << celsius << " degrees Celsius is " << cel_to_fah(celsius) << " degrees Fahrenheit" << endl;
		cout << "Please enter a Celsius value:";
	}
	cout << "end";

	return 0;
}
float cel_to_fah(float celsius)                //函数定义
{
	fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
	return fahrenheit;
}

6.编写一个程序,其main()调用一个用户定义的界面(以光年为参数,并返回对应天文单位的值)。该程序按下面的格式要求用户输入光年值,并返回结果:(1光年= 63240 天文单位)
Enter the number of light years: 4.2
4.2 light years = 265608 astronomical units.

6.1 基础版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double light_year;
double astronomical_units;

int main()
{
	cout << "Enter the number of the light years:";
	cin >> light_year;
	const int factor = 63240;
	astronomical_units = factor * light_year;
	cout << light_year << " light year = " << astronomical_units << " astronomical units.";

	return 0;
}

6.2 函数版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double light_to_astronomical(double);
double light_year;
double astronomical_units;

int main()
{
	cout << "Enter the number of the light years:";
	cin >> light_year;

	astronomical_units = light_to_astronomical(light_year);
	cout << light_year << " light year = " << astronomical_units << " astronomical units.";

	return 0;
}
double light_to_astronomical(double light_year)
{
	const int factor = 63240;
	astronomical_units = factor * light_year;
	return astronomical_units;
}

6.3 函数+while版

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double light_to_astronomical(double);
double light_year;
double astronomical_units;

int main()
{
	cout << "Enter the number of the light years:";
	while (cin >> light_year && light_year != 'q') {
		astronomical_units = light_to_astronomical(light_year);
		cout << light_year << " light year = " << astronomical_units << " astronomical units." << endl;
		cout << endl;
		cout << "Enter the number of the light years:";
	}
	cout << "end";
	return 0;
}
double light_to_astronomical(double light_year)
{
	const int factor = 63240;
	astronomical_units = factor * light_year;
	return astronomical_units;
}

7。编写一个程序,要求用户输入小时数和分钟数吗,在main()函数中,将这两个值传递给一个void函数,后者以下面这样的格式显示这两个值:
   Enter the number of hours: 9
   Enter the number of minutes: 28
   Time: 9:28

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void time(void);
int hours;
int minutes;
int main()
{
	time();
	return 0;
}
void time()
{
	cout << "Please the number of hours:";
	cin >> hours;
	cout << "Please the number of minutes:";
	cin >> minutes;
	cout << "Time:" << hours << ":" << minutes;
}

以上内容是参考其他博主发布的答案进行的个人练习
参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42411044/article/details/85106794

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