RHCE作业4

作业：

配置DNS的正反向解析

作业实现：
DNS的正向解析：

#服务器端配置

#首先安装软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql bind

#进入主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

        options {

            #所以地址都可监听
            listen-on port 53 { 192.168.174.130; };
            listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
            directory     "/var/named";

            #允许任何主机查询
            allow-query     { any; };

        zone "baidu.com" IN {
            type master;
            file "named.baidu.com";
        };

#写入区域服务器配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.baidu.com
        $TTL 1D 
        @     IN SOA @ admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
              IN NS ns.baidu.com.
              IN MX 10 mail.baidu.com. 
        ns     IN A 192.168.174.130
        mail    IN A 192.168.174.10
        www     IN A 192.168.174.20
        ftp     IN CNAME www 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

#客户机测试

[root@localhost ~]# host ns.baidu.com
ns.baidu.com has address 192.168.174.130
[root@localhost ~]# host mail.baidu.com
mail.baidu.com has address 192.168.174.10
[root@localhost ~]# host ftp.baidu.com
ftp.baidu.com is an alias for www.baidu.com.
www.baidu.com has address 192.168.174.20
[root@localhost ~]# host www.baidu.com
www.baidu.com has address 192.168.174.20

DNS的反向解析：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

        options {
            listen-on port 53 { 192.168.174.130; };
            listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
            directory     "/var/named";
            allow-query     { any; };

        zone "174.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
            type master;
            file "named.192.168.174";
        };

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.192.168.174

        $TTL 1D
        @ IN SOA ns.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
            IN NS ns.baidu.com.
        130 IN PTR ns.baidu.com.
        130 IN PTR www.baidu.com.
        130 IN PTR mail.baidu.com.
        130 IN PTR ftp.baidu.com.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

#客户机测试

[root@localhost ~]# host 192.168.174.130 192.168.174.130
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.174.130
Address: 192.168.174.130#53
Aliases: 

130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer mail.baidu.com.
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ftp.baidu.com.
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ns.baidu.com.
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.baidu.com.
[root@localhost ~]# nslookup 192.168.174.130
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = mail.baidu.com.
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = ftp.baidu.com.
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = ns.baidu.com.
130.174.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = www.baidu.com.