JavaSE笔记03

this关键字

对this()的使用必须是构造器中第一个语句

只要负责调用的方法a和被调用的方法b在同一个类中，this.可以省略 类名.可以省略

银行账户取款练习 

public class AccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Account a = new Account("1000",2000,1.23);
        a.deposit(100);
        a.withdraw(960);
        a.deposit(200);
        a.withdraw(1000);
        a.withdraw(2000);
        a.withdraw(200);
    }
}
class Account{
    //账户
    String id;
    //余额
    double balance;
    //年利率
    double annualInterestRate;

    public Account(String id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }
    //取钱方法
    public void withdraw(double money){
        //取钱余额
         money =this.getBalance()-money;
         if (money<0){
             System.out.println("余额不足,取钱失败");
             return;
         }
         //调set方法，更新余额
         this.setBalance(money);
         System.out.println("您的余额为"+money);
    }
  //存钱方法
    public void deposit(double money){
        money=this.getBalance()+money;
        this.setBalance(money);
        System.out.println("您的余额为"+money);
    }
}
结果：您的余额为2100.0
      您的余额为1140.0
      您的余额为1340.0
      您的余额为340.0
      余额不足,取钱失败
      您的余额为140.0