目录
一、XML建模：
核心思想：以面向对象的思想取操作xml文件。
思路：
1.要分析需要被建模的文件中有哪几个对象
2.每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
3.定义一个从里到外的对象
4.通过23重设计模式中的工厂模式，解析xml生产指定对象
建模：（将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作）
特点：（只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取）
二、案例一：
- config.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
-->
<config>
<!--
action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
type:字符串,非空
-->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<!--
forward标签:没有子标签;
name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
path:以/开头的字符串
redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
-->
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>
先分别建立三个对象：
- ActionModel：
package com.ps.model;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 对应Action标签
* @author ps
*
* @time 2022年6月15日 上午9:54:14
*/
public class ActionModel {
// <action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
private String path;
private String type;
private Map<String,ForwardModel> fMap=new HashMap<String,ForwardModel>();
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
//两个行为，增加forwardModel对象，查找forwardModel对象
//将一个新的forward标签对象加入容器
public void push(ForwardModel forward) {
fMap.put(forward.getName(), forward);
}
public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
return fMap.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModel
package com.ps.model;
/**
* 根标签对应的对象
* @author ps
*
* @time 2022年6月15日 上午9:52:45
*/
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel{
private Map<String, ActionModel> amap=new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public void push(ActionModel act) {
amap.put(act.getPath(), act);
}
public ActionModel pop(String path) {
return amap.get(path);
}
}- ForwardModel：
package com.ps.model;
/**
* 对应forward标签
* @author 彭帅
*
* @time 2022年6月15日 上午9:54:56
*/
public class ForwardModel {
// <forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}- 工厂模式：
package com.ps.model;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
* 23种设计模式值工厂模式
* sessionfactory
* 生产出来的ConfigModelFactory就是用来生产configmodel对象的
* 生产出来的ConfigModel对象就包含leconfig.xml中的配置内容
*
* 此地生产configmodel有配置信息？
* 1.解析config.xml中的配置信息
* 2.将对应的配置信息分别加载进行不同的模型对象中
* @author ps
*
* @time 2022年6月15日 上午10:16:16
*/
public class ConfigModelFactory {
public static ConfigModel build(String path) throws Exception{
// String defaultPath="/config.xml";
InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
SAXReader sr =new SAXReader();
Document doc =sr.read(in);
List<Element> actionEles =doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
for (Element ac : actionEles) {
ActionModel a =new ActionModel();
a.setPath(ac.attributeValue("path"));
a.setType(ac.attributeValue("type"));
//将forwardmodel赋值并且添加到Actionmodel中
List<Element> forwardEles=ac.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element element : forwardEles) {
ForwardModel forwardModel =new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(element.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(element.attributeValue("path"));
// redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
forwardModel.setRedirect("true".equals(element.attribute("redirect")));
a.push(forwardModel);
}
configModel.push(a);
}
return configModel;
}
public static ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
String defaultPath="/config.xml";
return build(defaultPath);
}
}- 测试类：
package com.ps.model;
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// ConfigModel con =new ConfigModel();
ConfigModel con =ConfigModelFactory.build();
ActionModel action =con.pop("/loginAction");
System.out.println(action.getType());
ForwardModel forwardModel =action.pop("success");
System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
}
}结果： 
三、案例二：
- 解析web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>- 定义对象：
ServletClassModel：
package com.ps.text1;
public class ServletClassModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}ServletMappingModel：
package com.ps.text1;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ServletMappingModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
}
public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
return urlPatternModels;
}
}ServletModel：
package com.ps.text1;
public class ServletModel {
private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;
public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
return servletNameModel;
}
public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
}
public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
return servletClassModel;
}
public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
}
}ServletNameModel：
package com.ps.text1;
public class ServletNameModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}UrlPatternModel：
package com.ps.text1;
public class UrlPatternModel {
private String context;
public String getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context) {
this.context = context;
}
}WebAppModel：
package com.ps.text1;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class WebAppModel {
private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();
public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
servletModels.add(servletModel);
}
public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
return servletModels;
}
public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
}
public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
return servletMappingModels;
}
}
工厂：WebAppModelFactory
package com.ps.text1;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class WebAppModelFactory {
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
String xmlPath = "/web.xml";
return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
}
/**
* 建模
*
* @param xmlPath
* @return
*/
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
try {
Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
/*
* 将servlet的标签内容填充进WebApp
*/
List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
/*
* 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
*/
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);
webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
}
/*
* 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
*/
List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
/*
* 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
*/
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
}
webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return webAppModel;
}
/**
* 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
* @param webAppModel 建模后的实体类
* @param url 浏览器访问的网址
* @return
*/
public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
String servletClass = "";
/*
* 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
*/
String servletName = "";
List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
}
}
}
/*
* 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
*/
List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
}
}
return servletClass;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
System.out.println(res);
System.out.println(res2);
System.out.println(res3);
}
}结果：
好啦！今天的分享就到这里啦！咱们有空再见
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