shiro授权-SSM

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已于 2022-09-01 23:07:19 修改

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分类专栏： Shiro 文章标签： shiro ssm

于 2022-08-28 23:41:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63531940/article/details/126576342

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本次目标：

shiro授权角色
shiro的注解式开发

一、shiro授权角色、权限

我们先看到下图这些表所对应的id

本次博主将基于前面发布过的代码通过权限id及角色id实现授权功能

1.进行sql语句的编码

UserMapper.xml：

  <select id="selectRoleIdsByUserName" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.String">
          select
           roleid
           from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur
           where u.userid = ur.userid and u.username = #{userName}
    </select>

  <select id="selectPerIdsByUserName" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        select
         rp.perid
         from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp
         where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and u.username = #{userName}
</select>

2.方法层、biz层和接口层的编写

Usermapper.java :


    //通过用户名拿到角色ID
    Set<String> selectRoleIdsByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);

    //通过用户名拿到权限ID
    Set<String> selectPerIdsByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);

UserBiz:

    Set<String> selectRoleIdsByUserName(String userName);

    Set<String> selectPerIdsByUserName(String userName);

UserBizImp：

  @Service("userBiz")
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public Set<String> selectRoleIdsByUserName(String userName) {
        return userMapper.selectRoleIdsByUserName(userName);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> selectPerIdsByUserName(String userName) {
        return userMapper.selectPerIdsByUserName(userName);
    }
}

MyRealm：

package com.ps.ssm.shiro;

import com.ps.ssm.biz.UserBiz;
import com.ps.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 彭于晏
 * @site www.pengyuyan.com
 * @company 玉渊工作室
 * @create 2022-08-26 12:29
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private UserBiz userBiz;

    public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
        return userBiz;
    }

    public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
        this.userBiz = userBiz;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("用户授权...");
        String userName = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();//获取账户名
        Set<String> roleIds = userBiz.selectRoleIdsByUserName(userName);
        Set<String> perIds = userBiz.selectPerIdsByUserName(userName);
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//       将当前登录的权限交给shiro的授权器
        info.setStringPermissions(perIds);
//        将当前登录的角色交给shiro的授权器
        info.setRoles(roleIds);
        return info;

    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("身份验证...");
        String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
        User user = userBiz.queryByName(username);
        AuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

3.前台界面：

login.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户登陆</h1>
    <div style="color: red">${message}</div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        帐号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="确定">
        <input type="reset" value="重置">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

main.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="r" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主界面<%=System.currentTimeMillis()%>，欢迎您：[${sessionScope.username}]</h1>
<ul>
    系统功能列表
    <li>
        <a href="admin/addUser.jsp">用户新增</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/listUser.jsp">用户查询</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/resetPwd.jsp">重置用户密码</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/updateUser.jsp">用户修改</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="user/updatePwd.jsp">个人密码修改</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="user/teacher.jsp">老师简介</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出系统</a>
    </li>
</ul>
<ul>
    shiro标签
    <li>
        <r:hasPermission name="1">
            <a href="admin/addUser.jsp">用户新增</a>
        </r:hasPermission>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/listUser.jsp">用户查询</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="admin/resetPwd.jsp">重置用户密码</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <r:hasPermission name="2">
            <a href="admin/updateUser.jsp">用户修改</a>
        </r:hasPermission>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="user/updatePwd.jsp">个人密码修改</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出系统</a>
    </li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

3.运行结果：

先看zs

访问一些其他功能时会提示异常

再看看zdm

访问同样的地址：

这样授权就完成啦！

二、Shiro的注解式开发

1. 常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
  @RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
  @RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
  @RequiresRoles(value = {"admin","user"},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
  @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:delete","user:b"},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

2. 注解的使用

注：
必须将Shiro注解的开启放置到spring-mvc.xml中（即放在springMVC容器中加载），不然Shiro注解开启无效！！！

ShiroController：

package com.ps.ssm.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.Logical;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresRoles;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author 彭于晏
 * @site www.pengyuyan.com
 * @company 玉渊工作室
 * @create 2022-08-27 16:58
 */
@RequestMapping("/shiro")
@Controller
public class ShiroController {

    @RequiresUser
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("身份认证通过..");
        return "admin/addUser";
    }

    @RequiresRoles(value = {"1","4"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("角色认证通过..");
        return "admin/addUser";
    }

    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"2"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @RequestMapping("/passPermission")
    public String permission(HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("权限认证通过..");
        return "admin/addUser";
    }

}

在Springmvc.xml中新增内容:

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>

然后效果是差不多的这里博主就不演示了哈

今天的分享就到这里了吧！敬请期待下次的知识分享，再见！