J2EE基础之通用分页

哈喽~大家好，我又又又来啦~~~今天给大家分享的是我们的通用分页，话不多说！跟着我一起来了解一下吧~

首先我们先来看一下我们的分页工具

目录

一、PageBean

二、通用分页

如何连接数据库：                

 中文乱码处理：

判断字符是否为空：

实体类：

basedao：

bookDao：

---

一、PageBean

package com.zlp2.util;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

二、通用分页

如何连接数据库：                

package com.zlp.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

需要记得修改用户名密码和库名

#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#user=scott
#pwd=123


#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=test1
#user=sa
#pwd=123


#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888


#mysql
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t280?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
user=root
pwd=123456

 中文乱码处理：

package com.zlp.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

判断字符是否为空：

package com.zlp.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

实体类：

package com.zlp.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Book() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
}

basedao：

package com.zlp.util;
 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import com.zlp.entity.Book;
public class BaseDao<T> {
	/*public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
		//**
		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
		 * 2.拿到域定义对象（preparestatement）
		 * 3.执行SQL语句
		 *//*
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//连接对象 //重复代码1
		java.sql.PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql );//执行对象 //重复代码2
		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		while(rs.next()){
			//实例化并且赋值加入集合中去
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		return list;
		//查询不同的表，必然要处理不同的结果集
//		接口是调用放来实现
		return callBack.foreach(rs);
	}*/
	
	
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
//		select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%';
//		从上面得到  select count(1) as n from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
//		目的是为了得到总记录数->得到总页数
//		select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' limit 10,10;
		/*
		  1.拿到数据库连接
		  2.拿到域定义对象（preparestatement）
		  3.执行SQL语句*/
			 
		Connection con = null;//连接对象 //重复代码1
		java.sql.PreparedStatement pst = null;//执行对象 //重复代码2
		ResultSet rs = null;//重复代码3
		
		if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {//分页
			String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
			con = DBAccess.getConnection();//连接对象 //重复代码1
			 pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);//执行对象 //重复代码2
			 rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
			 if(rs.next()) {
//				 pageBean包含了当前实体类的总记录数
				 pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
			 }
			 String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
			 con = DBAccess.getConnection();//连接对象 //重复代码1
			 pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);//执行对象 //重复代码2
			 rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		}
		else {//不分页
			con = DBAccess.getConnection();//连接对象 //重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//执行对象 //重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		}
		
		return callBack.foreach(rs);
		}
 
	/**
	 * 拼装第n页的数据
	 * 
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 拼装符合条件总记录数的SQL
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
//		select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%';
//		从上面得到  select count(1) as n from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t;
		return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
}

bookDao：

package com.zlp.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import com.zlp.entity.Book;
import com.zlp.util.BaseDao;
import com.zlp.util.CallBack;
import com.zlp.util.DBAccess;
import com.zlp.util.PageBean;
import com.zlp.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	
//	S阶段
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		List<Book> list=new ArrayList<Book>();
		/**
		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
		 * 2.拿到preparestatement
		 * 3.执行sql语句
		 */
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid=book.getBid();
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid =" +bid;
		}
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		return list;
	}
	
//	Y极端第1个版本
	public List<Book> list2(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid=book.getBid();
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid =" +bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs-> {
			List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
			try {
				while(rs.next()) {
					list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return list;
		});
	}
	
//	增删改
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//		List<Book> list = new BookDao().list(new Book(), null);
//		for (Book book : list) {
//			System.out.println(book);
//		}
	}
}

CallBack接口：

package com.zlp.util;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 回调函数接口类的作用？
 * 谁调用谁处理
 * @author zjjt

 */
public interface CallBack<T> {
	List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs);
}

今天的分享就到这啦~我们下期再见！！！！