目录
一、shiro授权角色、权限
1、UserMapper.java
package com.zlp.ssm.mapper;
import com.zlp.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Set;
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
User queryByName(String userName);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
Set<String> getRolesByUserId(String userName);
Set<String> getPersByUserId(String userName);
}
2、UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zlp.ssm.mapper.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.zlp.ssm.model.User" >
<constructor >
<idArg column="userid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
<arg column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
<arg column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
<arg column="salt" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
<arg column="createdate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" javaType="java.util.Date" />
</constructor>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
userid, username, password, salt, createdate
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_shiro_user
where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.zlp.ssm.model.User" parameterType="java.lang.String">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_shiro_user
where userName = #{userName}
</select>
<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.String">
select ur.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
and u.username = #{username}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.String">
select rp.perid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
and u.username = #{username}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_shiro_user
where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.zlp.ssm.model.User" >
insert into t_shiro_user (userid, username, password,
salt, createdate)
values (#{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.zlp.ssm.model.User" >
insert into t_shiro_user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="userid != null" >
userid,
</if>
<if test="username != null" >
username,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
<if test="salt != null" >
salt,
</if>
<if test="createdate != null" >
createdate,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="userid != null" >
#{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="username != null" >
#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="salt != null" >
#{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="createdate != null" >
#{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.zlp.ssm.model.User" >
update t_shiro_user
<set >
<if test="username != null" >
username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="salt != null" >
salt = #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="createdate != null" >
createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
</if>
</set>
where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.zlp.ssm.model.User" >
update t_shiro_user
set username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
salt = #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
</mapper>
userbiz
package com.zlp.ssm.biz;
import com.zlp.ssm.model.User;
import java.util.Set;
public interface UserBiz {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
User queryByName(String userName);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
Set<String> getRolesByUserId(String userName);
Set<String> getPersByUserId(String userName);
}
UserBizImpl
package com.zlp.ssm.biz.impl;
import com.zlp.ssm.biz.UserBiz;
import com.zlp.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zlp.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author zlp
* @create 2022-08-25 19:10
*/
@Service("UserService")
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(userid);
}
@Override
public int insert(User record) {
return userMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(User record) {
return userMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
}
@Override
public User queryByName(String userName) {
return userMapper.queryByName(userName);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {
return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {
return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(String userName) {
return userMapper.getRolesByUserId(userName);
}
@Override
public Set<String> getPersByUserId(String userName) {
return userMapper.getPersByUserId(userName);
}
}
5、applicationContext-shiro.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置自定义的Realm-->
<bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.zlp.ssm.shiro.Myrealm">
<property name="userBiz" ref="UserService" />
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
<!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--注册安全管理器-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
</bean>
<!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 身份验证失败,跳转到登录页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
<!-- 身份验证成功,跳转到指定页面 -->
<!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
<!-- 权限验证失败,跳转到指定页面 -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!--
注:anon,authcBasic,auchc,user是认证过滤器
perms,roles,ssl,rest,port是授权过滤器
-->
<!--anon 表示匿名访问,不需要认证以及授权-->
<!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
<!--roles[admin]表示角色认证,必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
/user/login=anon
/user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
/admin/*.jsp=roles[4]
/user/teacher.jsp=perms[2]
<!-- /css/** = anon
/images/** = anon
/js/** = anon
/ = anon
/user/logout = logout
/user/** = anon
/userInfo/** = authc
/dict/** = authc
/console/** = roles[admin]
/** = anon-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期,保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
package com.zlp.ssm.shiro;
import com.zlp.ssm.biz.UserBiz;
import com.zlp.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author zlp
* @create 2022-08-25 19:24
*/
public class Myrealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private UserBiz userBiz;
public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
return userBiz;
}
public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
this.userBiz = userBiz;
}
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
System.out.println("用户授权...");
String username = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
User user = userBiz.queryByName(username);
Set<String> roles = userBiz.getRolesByUserId(user.getUsername());
Set<String> pers = userBiz.getPersByUserId(user.getUsername());
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.setRoles(roles);
info.setStringPermissions(pers);
return info;
}
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("身份验证...");
String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
User user = userBiz.queryByName(username);
AuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
this.getName()
);
return info;
}
}
运行结果
二、Shiro的注解式开发
1、springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 通过context:component-scan元素扫描指定包下的控制器-->
<!--1) 扫描com.javaxl.zf及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大,耗时)-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zlp.ssm"/>
<!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<!--两个bean,这两个bean是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了数据绑定支持,-->
<!--@NumberFormatannotation支持,@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持,读写XML的支持(JAXB),读写JSON的支持(Jackson)-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--3) ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包:standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<!--文件上传:多功能解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 必须和用户JSP 的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确解析表单的内容 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<!-- 文件最大大小(字节) 1024*1024*50=50M-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"></property>
<!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析,以便捕获文件大小异常-->
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>
<!--配置拦截器-->
<!--<mvc:interceptors>
<!–针对于所有的请求进行拦截–>
<bean class="com.zlp.ssm.intercept.OneHandlerInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--配置拦截器链-->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.zlp.ssm.intercept.OneHandlerInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/clz/**"/>
<bean class="com.zlp.ssm.intercept.TwoHandlerInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--支持json数据返回的适配器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<!-- 处理中文乱码以及避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件-->
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--统一异常处理-->
<!-- springmvc提供的简单异常处理器 -->
<!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<!– 定义默认的异常处理页面 –>
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
<!– 定义异常处理页面用来获取异常信息的变量名,也可不定义,默认名为exception –>
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"/>
<!– 定义需要特殊处理的异常,这是重要点 –>
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">error</prop>
</props>
<!– 还可以定义其他的自定义异常 –>
</property>
</bean>-->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
unauthorized
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>
</beans>
ShiroController
package com.zlp.ssm.web;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.Logical;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresRoles;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* @author zlp
* @create 2022-08-26 19:33
*/
@RequestMapping("/shiro")
@Controller
public class ShiroController {
@RequiresUser
@RequestMapping("/passUser")
public String passUser(HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("身份认证通过..");
return "admin/addUser";
}
@RequiresRoles(value = {"1","4"},logical = Logical.AND)
@RequestMapping("/passRole")
public String passRole(HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("角色认证通过..");
return "admin/addUser";
}
@RequiresPermissions(value = {"2"},logical = Logical.AND)
@RequestMapping("/passPermission")
public String permission(HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("权限认证通过..");
return "admin/addUser";
}
}
没有登录时: