使用SpringSecurity，Jwt与Redis实现用户认证与授权

spring security是spring官方比较推荐的用于认证和权限的解决方案，本次将围绕spring security的认证授权、jwt进行学习分享

1 依赖的引入

<!-- springsecurity的依赖 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--令牌-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
   <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
   <version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2.编写SpringSecurity 配置类

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //密码加密
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    
    @Autowired
    JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint;

    @Autowired
    private AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler;
    
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问 还有放行swagger 其余等等的一些资源 如css js...
                .antMatchers("/user/login","/","/swagger-ui.html","/swagger-resources/**","/*/api-docs","/webjars/**","/v2/**","/api/**")
                .anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

        //把token校验过滤器添加到过滤器链中
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter,UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

        //配置异常处理器 => 自定义的
        http.exceptionHandling()
                //配置认证失败处理器
                .authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
                .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);
        //允许跨域
        http.cors();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

3.编写登录逻辑

@RestController
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private LoginServcie loginServcie;

    @PostMapping("/user/login")
    public Result login(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println("11111111111");
        return loginServcie.login(user);
    }
}

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServcie {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    public Result login(User user) {
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //使用userid生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        //authenticate存入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
        //把token响应给前端
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(200,map,"登陆成功");
    }
}

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(@RequestParam String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUsername,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        //如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //封装成UserDetails对象返回 
        return new LoginUser(user);
    }
}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private User user;

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUsername();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

 4.token过滤器

@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //解析token
        String userid;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
            userid = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
        }
        //从redis中获取用户信息
        String redisKey = "login:" + userid;
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject(redisKey);
        if(Objects.isNull(loginUser)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
        }
        //存入SecurityContextHolder
        //TODO 获取权限信息封装到Authentication中
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,loginUser.getAuthorities());
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

5.自定义异常处理类

@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        Result result = new Result(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value(),"用户认证失败请查询登录");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(result);
        //处理异常
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

@Component
public class AccessDeniedHandlerImpl implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        Result result = new Result(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(),"您的权限不足");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(result);
        //处理异常
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

6.工具类

public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private Class<T> clazz;
    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }
    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }
    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }
    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }
    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {

    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 * 1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "sangeng";

    public static String getUUID() {
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     *
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     *
     * @param subject   token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if (ttlMillis == null) {
            ttlMillis = JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("sg")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }

    /**
     * 创建token
     *
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        String jwt = createJWT("2123");
        Claims claims = parseJWT("eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiIyOTY2ZGE3NGYyZGM0ZDAxOGU1OWYwNjBkYmZkMjZhMSIsInN1YiI6IjIiLCJpc3MiOiJzZyIsImlhdCI6MTYzOTk2MjU1MCwiZXhwIjoxNjM5OTY2MTUwfQ.NluqZnyJ0gHz-2wBIari2r3XpPp06UMn4JS2sWHILs0");
        String subject = claims.getSubject();
        System.out.println(subject);
//        System.out.println(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }
}

@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }
    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }
    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout) {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }
    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key) {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }
    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }
    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }
    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList) {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }
    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }
    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet) {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }
    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }
    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap) {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }
    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }
    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey) {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }
    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hkey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey) {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
    }
    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }
    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern) {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}