【Java】Jar 包依赖冲突排查思路和解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-22 15:47:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-22 15:47:15 发布

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分类专栏： JavaSE 文章标签： java jar 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63566550/article/details/137015942

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文章描述了一种在预发环境中遇到的类转换错误，源于SLF4J和Logback的类加载冲突。通过排查POM文件，发现是由于包冲突导致的，解决方案包括使用MavenHelper排除冲突依赖和理解类加载机制以避免未来问题。

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一、现象

通过几轮开发、测试和验证后，在上预发环境时，应用突然无法启动，查看 tomcat 报错原因，发现是 类转换失败 ClassCastException

1.1、报错原因

Class path contains multiple SLF4J binding
23-Mar-2024 16:04:25.300 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/admin/xxx/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/admin/xxx/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory cannot be cast to ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cn.com.xxx.framework.log.integration.LogbackInitializer#0' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-log-init.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory cannot be cast to ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext
    ...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory cannot be cast to ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext
    # 出问题的加载地方
 at ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.LogbackConfigurer.initLogging(LogbackConfigurer.java:72)
 at cn.com.xxx.framework.log.integration.LogbackInitializer.init(LogbackInitializer.java:49)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)