目录
一.插入语(解释说明,表示人的态度,强调,转移话题,承上启下)
3.非谓语做插入语:judging…from(根据…判断),honestly speaking(坦白地说),generally speaking(一般地说)
4.不定式做插入语:to be frank(坦白地说),to tell you the truth(坦诚地说),to be honest(坦白地说)
5.形容词做插入语:sure enough(确定地),strange to say(说来奇怪)most important of all(最重要的是)
6.分句做插入语:I believe (我认为),What‘s more(此外),What’s worse(更糟糕的是)
<1> 以防,命令,建议,要求和…是必要的/重要的/紧急的+should do
<3> would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。
<4> It is high time that 是…的时候了(谓语动词用过去式或should do)
一.插入语(解释说明,表示人的态度,强调,转移话题,承上启下)
1.单词做插入语:furthermore(此外),besides(此外),personally(就个人而言),fortunately(幸运地),undoubtedly(毫无疑问),indeed(的确),obviously(明显地),actually(事实上),exactly(准确地)
2.介词短语做插入语:for my part(就我而言),from my perspective(就我而言),on the contrary(相反地),in sort of sense(在某种程度上),in general(一般来说),as a matter of fact(事实上),in addition (此外)
3.非谓语做插入语:judging…from(根据…判断),honestly speaking(坦白地说),generally speaking(一般地说)
4.不定式做插入语:to be frank(坦白地说),to tell you the truth(坦诚地说),to be honest(坦白地说)
5.形容词做插入语:sure enough(确定地),strange to say(说来奇怪)most important of all(最重要的是)
6.分句做插入语:I believe (我认为),What‘s more(此外),What’s worse(更糟糕的是)
二. 虚拟语句(表与事实相反或虚假,或表示主观愿望,建议)
1.一般用法:
对现在/将来的虚拟:(句子的一般现在时变成过去式)即:are/is/amàwere,willàwould+do。
对过去的虚拟:(句子的过去式变成现在完成时或过去完成时)即:was/wereàhad been,could/would/might/should+doàcould+had done。
(现在完成时和过去完成时的异同:相同点:都发生在过去。不同点:现在完成时没有具体的时间,而过去完成时有具体的时间说明)
2.特殊用法:
<1> 以防,命令,建议,要求和…是必要的/重要的/紧急的+should do
以防:in case that,for fear that,lest
命令:order,direct,command
建议:suggest,advise,propose
要求:ask,request,demand,require
…是重要的/必要的/紧急的:It is necessary/important/urgent that
Eg:
The doctor suggest that I should eat more vegetable.
<2> if ,wish,if only(如果…该多好),but for(要不是),or/otherwise(否则),as if/as though(好像)引导的句子将谓语动词的时态前推(现在变过去,过去变过去完成/现在完成)。
Eg:
The old man is physically strong and he plays the ball as if he were a young man.
<3> would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。
Eg:I would rather stay at home and do some reading books this evening.
Would rather sb. did 宁愿某人做某事
Eg:I would rather you told me truth.
Would rather sb. had done 宁愿某人做过某事
Eg:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
<4> It is high time that 是…的时候了(谓语动词用过去式或should do)
Eg:It is high time that we put an end to this lecture.(put an end to 结束,终止)