Spring 3+ 如何配置 HTTP 连接池

简介

HTTP 连接池可以最大程度的对连接进行复用，减少开销，提升程序性能

Maven 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
</dependency>

JavaConfig

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(50);    //  最大连接数
        poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);    //  每个路由的默认最大连接数
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = HttpClients
                .custom()
                .setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager)
                .build();

        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(closeableHttpClient);
        httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);    //  连接超时时间
        httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000);    //  请求超时时间

        return new RestTemplate(httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory);
    }
}

// OKHttp Spring 3+ 已废弃
// Apache Client Spring 3+ 使用 Apache Client5