一个简单的TCP服务器和客户端

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 15:29:54 发布

Linhanmic

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 15:29:54 发布

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分类专栏： Linux网络编程文章标签： c++ linux 网络服务器 tcp/ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63677746/article/details/138372412

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TCP服务器

// TcpServer.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define IP "192.168.216.128"
#define BACKLOG 5

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    // 创建TcpServer套接字
    int serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(serverSocket == -1)
    {
        cout << "创建套接字失败" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "创建套接字成功" << endl;

    // 绑定地址
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
    int ret = bind(serverSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        cout << "绑定地址失败" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "绑定地址成功" << endl;

    // 监听
    ret = listen(serverSocket, BACKLOG);
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        cout << "监听失败" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "监听成功" << endl;

    // 接受客户端连接
    struct sockaddr_in clientAddr;
    socklen_t clientAddrLen = sizeof(clientAddr);
    int clientSocket = accept(serverSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, &clientAddrLen);
    if(clientSocket == -1)
    {
        cout << "接受客户端连接失败" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "接受客户端连接成功" << endl;

    // 通信
    char buf[1024];
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ret = recv(clientSocket, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        if(ret <= 0)
        {
            cout << "接收数据失败" << endl;
            break;
        }
        cout << "接收数据成功：" << buf << endl;
        if(strcmp(buf, "exit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        cout << "请输入发送的数据：" << endl;
        cin >> buf;
        ret = send(clientSocket, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
        if(ret <= 0)
        {
            cout << "发送数据失败" << endl;
            break;
        }
        cout << "发送数据成功" << endl;
    }
    cout << "通信结束" << endl;

    // 关闭套接字
    close(clientSocket);
    close(serverSocket);

    return 0;

}

TCP客户端

// TcpClient.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define IP "192.168.216.128"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // 创建TcpClient套接字
    int clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (clientSocket == -1)
    {
        cout << "创建套接字失败" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "创建套接字成功" << endl;
    
    // 连接服务器
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
    int ret = connect(clientSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        cout << "连接服务器失败" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "连接服务器成功" << endl;

    // 通信
    char buf[1024];
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        cout << "请输入发送的数据：" << endl;
        cin >> buf;
        ret = send(clientSocket, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
        if (ret <= 0)
        {
            cout << "发送数据失败" << endl;
            break;
        }
        cout << "发送数据成功" << endl;
        // 接收数据
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ret = recv(clientSocket, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        if (ret <= 0)
        {
            cout << "接收数据失败" << endl;
            break;
        }
        cout << "接收数据成功：" << buf << endl;
        if (strcmp(buf, "exit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    cout << "通信结束" << endl;

    // 关闭套接字
    close(clientSocket);

    return 0;
}