RHCE---DNS正反向解析

目录

一，DNS的正向解析

        1.安装DNS服务软件bind

        2.编辑主配置文件

        3.重启服务

        4.创建数据文件

        5.测试

二，DNS的反向解析

        1.安装DNS服务软件bind

        2.编辑主配置文件

        3.创建数据文件

        4.测试

---

一，DNS的正向解析

1.安装DNS服务软件bind

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld   关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0               关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y        安装软件包
 

2.编辑主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {
    #定义监听端口，如果所以地址都监听，则只写端口
    listen-on port 53 { 192.168.220.128;};
    #定义数据文件目录
    directory "/var/named";
    #只允许本地主机进行查询
    allow-query { any;};
    recursion yes;
logging {
           channel default debug{
           file "data/named. run";
           severity dynamic;
        };
};
    #定义区域
    zone " openlab.com "IN {
    type master;
    file " named.openlab.com ";
} ;

3.重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named  重起服务

4.创建数据文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.openlab.com
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/named/named.openlab.com
 
$TTL 1D
@       IN  SOA  @  ns.openlab.com. admin.qq.com. (
                                                        202050500
                                                        1D
                                                        3H
                                                        12H
                                                        2D )
                NS     ns.openlab.com.
ns              A      192.168.220.128
www             A      192.168.220.130
ftp             A      192.168.220.129
wwww            CNAME  www
 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
 
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.220.128
 
 

5.测试

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup                    #针对windouws
[root@localhost ~]# dig -t A openlab.com        #针对linux
[root@localhost ~]# host www.openlab.com
www.openlab.com has address 192.168.220.130
以上三种方式皆可

二，DNS的反向解析

1.安装DNS服务软件bind

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld   关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0               关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y        安装软件包
 

2.编辑主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.220.128; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-query     { any; };
        recursion yes;
};
 
#正向解析
zone "openlab.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.openlab.com";
};
 
#反向解析
zone "128.220.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.openlab.com";
};

3.创建数据文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.openlab.com 
 
$TTL    1D
@       IN      SOA     ns.openlab.com. admin.qq.com.  (
                                                2023051000
                                                1M
                                                1M
                                                1M
                                                3M )
 
130             PTR     ns.openlab.com.
128             PTR     www.openlab.com.
129             PTR     ftp.openlab.com.
 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf 
 
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.220.128

4.测试

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup 192.168.220.128
128.220.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = www.openlab.com.
或者
[root@localhost ~]# dig -x 192.168.220.129