学习时机
19:00——22:00链表的学习
学习时间3小时,尝试链表的使用与用法.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct node {
int date;//数据域
struct node* next;//指针域
};
struct node* createList() {
struct node*headnode = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
headnode->date = 1;
headnode->next = NULL;
return headnode;
};
//创建节点
struct node* createnode(int date) {
struct node* newnode = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));//headnode为结构体变量,使用前需要初始化
newnode->date = date;
newnode->next = NULL;
return newnode;
};
void printflist(struct node* headnode) {
struct node* pmove = headnode->next;
while (pmove) {
printf("%d ", pmove->date);
pmove = pmove->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
void insertnodebyhead(struct node* headnode, int date) {//链表--头插
struct node* newnode = createnode(date);
newnode->next = headnode->next;
headnode->next = newnode;
}
void insertnodenexthead(struct node* headnode,int date){//链表--尾插
struct node* newnode =createnode(date);
node *p=headnode;
while(p->next!=NULL){
p=p->next;
}
p->next=newnode;
p=newnode;
}
void deletenodebyappoin(struct node* headnode, int posdate) {//链表的删除
struct node*posnode = headnode->next;
struct node* posnodefront = headnode;
if (posnode == NULL) {
printf("000");
} else {
while (posnode->date != posdate) {
posnodefront = posnode;
posnode = posnodefront->next;
if (posnode == NULL) {
printf("没有找到");
break;
}
}
posnodefront->next = posnode->next;
free(posnode);
}
}
int main() {
struct node* list = createList();
insertnodebyhead(list, 1);
insertnodebyhead(list, 5);
insertnodebyhead(list, 3);
insertnodenexthead(list,9);
insertnodenexthead(list,10);
printflist(list);
deletenodebyappoin(list, 5);
printflist(list);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
通过以上代码实现了链表的头插与尾插,链表数据删除,
效果图