个人Java学习，Java练习

一，JAVA几行代码字符串反转

1，代码

package PP98;

public class pp103 {
    //字符串反转,,
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String result = reverser("qwerty123");
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    //1,字符串反转
    private static String reverser(String str) {
        String result = "";
        for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--){
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            result = result + c;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2,运行

二，Java阿拉伯数字转换为罗马数字

1，代码

package PP98;

import java.util.Scanner;

//-Dfile.encoding=GBK
public class pp108 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1,键盘录入一个字符串
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("键盘录入一个字符串");
        //String str;
        String str;
        while (true) {
            str = sc.next();
            //2,检验字符串是否满足规则
            boolean flag = checkStr(str);
            if (flag) {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("不符合规则，重新输入！");
                continue;
            }
        }


        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {

            char c = str.charAt(i);
            System.out.println("打印c");
            System.out.println(c);

            int number = c - 48;
            //char number = c - 48;
            System.out.println("打印number");
            //System.out.println(number);

            String s = changeLuoMa(c);
            System.out.println(s);
            sb.append(s);
        }

        System.out.println(sb);
    }


    public static  String changeLuoMa(int number){
//public static  String changeLuoMa(char number){
        String str;
        switch (number) {
            case '0' -> str = " ";
            case '1' -> str = "I ";
            case '2' -> str = "II ";
            case '3' -> str = "III ";
            case '4' -> str = "IV ";
            case '5' -> str = "V ";
            case '6' -> str = "VI ";
            case '7' -> str = "VII ";
            case '8' -> str = "VIII ";
            case '9' -> str = "IX ";
            default -> str = "";
        };
        return str;
    }

    public static boolean checkStr(String str) {
       //l1:长度小于等于9
        if (str.length() > 9) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            //获取字符串str的单个字符
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //将  return true; 是完全检验合格后才输出返回值
        return true;
    }




}

2，运行结果

三、字符串大小写、字母、数字统计

package PP98;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PP101 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1,键盘录入一个字符串
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");

        String str = sc.next();

        //2,统计
        int bigCount = 0;
        int smallCount = 0;
        int numberCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++ ) {
            //i 依次表示字符串的每一个索引
            // charAt()  从字符串中返回一个字符
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            System.out.println(c);
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'){
                smallCount++;
            }else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'){
                bigCount++;
            }else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
                numberCount++;
            }
        }

        //3,输出打印统计结果
        System.out.println("小写字母有：" + smallCount + "个");
        System.out.println("大写字母有：" + bigCount + "个");
        System.out.println("数字有：" + numberCount + "个");
    }
}

2，运行