经典的设计模式7——装饰模式

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装饰模式

动态的给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活。
本质：动态组合（动态是手段，组合是目的）
缺点：产生很多细粒度现象

package 装饰模式;

public abstract class Component {
	public abstract void Operation();

}

package 装饰模式;

public class ConcretComponent extends Component {

	@Override
	public void Operation() {
		System.out.println("具体对某个对象的操作");

	}

}

package 装饰模式;

public abstract class Decorator extends Component {

	private Component component;

	public Component getComponent() {
		return component;
	}

	public void setComponent(Component component) {
		this.component = component;
	}

	@Override
	public void Operation() {
		if (component != null) {
			component.Operation();
		}

	}

}

package 装饰模式;

public class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator {

	public void Operation() {
		super.Operation();
		System.out.println("具体装饰A的操作");

	}

}

package 装饰模式;

public class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator {
	public void Operation() {
		super.Operation();
		System.out.println("具体装饰B的操作");

	}
}

package 装饰模式;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcretComponent c = new ConcretComponent();
		ConcreteDecoratorA d1 = new ConcreteDecoratorA();
		ConcreteDecoratorB d2 = new ConcreteDecoratorB();

		d1.setComponent(c);
		d2.setComponent(d1);
		d2.Operation();

	}

}