[扑克牌]使用ArrayList实现扑克牌

1.创建一个Card类 来放我们所有的牌,一副牌总共54张,其中大小王两张

class Card {
    public String num;
    public String suit;
    public String poker;

    public Card(String poker) {
        this.poker = poker;
    }

    public Card() {

    }
    public Card(String num, String suit) {
        this.num = num;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if(poker == null)
        return suit + " " + num ;
        else
            return poker;
    }
}

2.创建一个CardDemo类来表示在这个类中实现扑克牌的一些方法

2.1这里我们用两个数组分别代表花色和数字(不包括大小王)

 public static final String[] suits = {"♠","♥","♣","♦"};
    public static final String[] nums = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A"};

2.2接下来用一个方法来生成一副牌,这里用List<Card> 来接收所有的牌

public List<Card> buyCards() {
        List<Card> cards = new ArrayList<>();
       //按顺序生成一张牌 并加到cards中
        for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                Card card = new Card(nums[i],suits[j]);
                cards.add(card);
            }
        }
        //大小王单独加入
        Card poker1 = new Card("小王");
        Card poker2 = new Card("大王");
        cards.add(poker1);
        cards.add(poker2);
        return cards;

    }

到这里,一副新的牌就已经生成了.

3.洗牌

3.1洗牌这里选择用Random来生成一个随机数,来达到洗牌的目的

public List<Card> shuffle(List<Card> cards) {
        Random random = new Random();
        //从后往前开始交换牌 从而达到洗牌的目的
        for (int i = cards.size() - 1; i > 0 ; i--) {
            int index = random.nextInt(i);
            swap(cards,index,i);
        }
        return cards;
    }

3.2 swap() 因为这里的类型不一样 我们不能用像基本类型交换那样交换.

private void swap(List<Card> cards,int i,int j) {
        Card tmp = cards.get(i);
        cards.set(i,cards.get(j));
        cards.set(j,tmp);
    }

4.全部代码

package com.demo.List.ArrayList.pokerCard;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

class Card {
    public String num;
    public String suit;
    public String poker;

    public Card(String poker) {
        this.poker = poker;
    }

    public Card() {

    }
    public Card(String num, String suit) {
        this.num = num;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if(poker == null)
        return suit + " " + num ;
        else
            return poker;
    }
}
public class CardDemo{
    public static final String[] suits = {"♠","♥","♣","♦"};
    public static final String[] nums = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A"};
    public List<Card> buyCards() {
        List<Card> cards = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                Card card = new Card(nums[i],suits[j]);
                cards.add(card);
            }
        }
        Card poker1 = new Card("小王");
        Card poker2 = new Card("大王");
        cards.add(poker1);
        cards.add(poker2);
        return cards;

    }
    public List<Card> shuffle(List<Card> cards) {
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = cards.size() - 1; i > 0 ; i--) {

            int index = random.nextInt(i);
            swap(cards,index,i);
        }
        return cards;
    }
    private void swap(List<Card> cards,int i,int j) {
        Card tmp = cards.get(i);
        cards.set(i,cards.get(j));
        cards.set(j,tmp);
    }
    
}