初识Spring

Spring：Spring 指的是 Spring Framework（Spring 框架），是⼀个开源框架它可以让 Java 企业级的应⽤程序开发起来更简单。

理解控制反转：

 代码实现：

public class NewCarExample {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Car car = new Car();
            car.init();
        }
        /**
         * 汽⻋对象
         */
        static class Car {
            public void init() {
// 依赖⻋身
                Framework framework = new Framework();
                framework.init();
            }
        }
        /**
         * ⻋身类
         */
        static class Framework {
            public void init() {
// 依赖底盘
                Bottom bottom = new Bottom();
                bottom.init();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 底盘类
         */
        static class Bottom {
            public void init() {
// 依赖轮胎
                Tire tire = new Tire();
                tire.init();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 轮胎类
         */
        static class Tire {
            // 尺⼨
            private int size = 30;
            public void init() {
                System.out.println("轮胎尺⼨：" + size);
            }
        }
}

 问题：

解决办法：

 改进代码：

public class IocCarExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Tire tire = new Tire(20);
        Bottom bottom = new Bottom(tire);
        Framework framework = new Framework(bottom);
        Car car = new Car(framework);
        car.run();
    }
    static class Car {
        private Framework framework;
        public Car(Framework framework) {
            this.framework = framework;
        }
        public void run() {
            framework.init();
        }
    }
    static class Framework {
        private Bottom bottom;
        public Framework(Bottom bottom) {
            this.bottom = bottom;
        }
        public void init() {
            bottom.init();
        }
    }
    static class Bottom {
        private Tire tire;
        public Bottom(Tire tire) {
            this.tire = tire;
        }
        public void init() {
            tire.init();
        }
    }
    static class Tire {
        private int size;
        public Tire(int size) {
            this.size = size;
        }
        public void init() {
            System.out.println("轮胎：" + size);
        }
    }
}

 

 Spring的核心功能：存对象和取对象

 DI：Dependency Injection(依赖注入)