Linux基础之源代码管理

目录

1.源码安装:httpd  文件在群里

2.查看root用户带有终端的进程

  显示没有终端的进程

  显示所有进程

  ps -aux和ps aux的区别

  查找正在运行的sshd进程

  执行sleep 300 &,查看这个后台进程,并杀死它(使用%id)

  执行sleep 300 & , 将这个后台进程变成前台进程


1.源码安装:httpd
  文件在群里

通过sftp将文件传到Linux根目录(httpd依赖于前两个软件)

将文件解压缩至指定目录下

 第一次执行./configure时报错,说需要安装C语言的编译环境

 由于本地挂载点是临时的,所以需要重新启用上次的过载点

然后通过yum下载C语言的编译环境

[root@Gur ~]# yum install gcc-c++ -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:54 ago on Wed 13 Apr 2022 10:17:11 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
 Package                 Architecture   Version                 Repository         Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
 gcc-c++                 x86_64         8.5.0-3.el8             AppStream          12 M
Installing dependencies:
 cpp                     x86_64         8.5.0-3.el8             AppStream          10 M
 gcc                     x86_64         8.5.0-3.el8             AppStream          23 M
 glibc-devel             x86_64         2.28-164.el8            BaseOS            1.0 M
 glibc-headers           x86_64         2.28-164.el8            BaseOS            480 k
 isl                     x86_64         0.16.1-6.el8            AppStream         841 k
 kernel-headers          x86_64         4.18.0-348.el8          BaseOS            8.3 M
 libstdc++-devel         x86_64         8.5.0-3.el8             AppStream         2.0 M
 libxcrypt-devel         x86_64         4.1.1-6.el8             BaseOS             25 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install  9 Packages

Total size: 59 M
Installed size: 140 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                1/1 
  Installing       : libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                             1/9 
  Installing       : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                        2/9 
  Running scriptlet: isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                        2/9 
  Installing       : cpp-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                         3/9 
  Running scriptlet: cpp-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                         3/9 
  Installing       : kernel-headers-4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64                           4/9 
  Running scriptlet: glibc-headers-2.28-164.el8.x86_64                              5/9 
  Installing       : glibc-headers-2.28-164.el8.x86_64                              5/9 
  Installing       : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64                             6/9 
  Installing       : glibc-devel-2.28-164.el8.x86_64                                7/9 
  Running scriptlet: glibc-devel-2.28-164.el8.x86_64                                7/9 
  Installing       : gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                         8/9 
  Running scriptlet: gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                         8/9 
  Installing       : gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                     9/9 
  Running scriptlet: gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                     9/9 
  Verifying        : glibc-devel-2.28-164.el8.x86_64                                1/9 
  Verifying        : glibc-headers-2.28-164.el8.x86_64                              2/9 
  Verifying        : kernel-headers-4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64                           3/9 
  Verifying        : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64                             4/9 
  Verifying        : cpp-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                         5/9 
  Verifying        : gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                         6/9 
  Verifying        : gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                                     7/9 
  Verifying        : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                                        8/9 
  Verifying        : libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                             9/9 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  cpp-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                      gcc-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                   
  gcc-c++-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64                  glibc-devel-2.28-164.el8.x86_64          
  glibc-headers-2.28-164.el8.x86_64           isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64                  
  kernel-headers-4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64        libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64       
  libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64         

Complete!

第一个软件

然后在配置./configure 

 make编译时出现报错执行以下操作

 然后重新执行make

 最后安装软件

[root@Gur apr-1.6.5]# make install 
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'local-all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5'
/usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr/lib /usr/local/apr/bin /usr/local/apr/build-1 \
	     /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1
mkdir /usr/local/apr
mkdir /usr/local/apr/lib
mkdir /usr/local/apr/bin
mkdir /usr/local/apr/build-1
mkdir /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig
mkdir /usr/local/apr/include
mkdir /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/include/apr.h /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1
for f in /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/include/apr_*.h; do \
    /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ${f} /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1; \
done
/bin/sh /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 libapr-1.la /usr/local/apr/lib
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libapr-1.so.0.6.5 /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.6.5
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr/lib && { ln -s -f libapr-1.so.0.6.5 libapr-1.so.0 || { rm -f libapr-1.so.0 && ln -s libapr-1.so.0.6.5 libapr-1.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr/lib && { ln -s -f libapr-1.so.0.6.5 libapr-1.so || { rm -f libapr-1.so && ln -s libapr-1.so.0.6.5 libapr-1.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libapr-1.lai /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libapr-1.a /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apr/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/apr/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr.exp /usr/local/apr/lib/apr.exp
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr.pc /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig/apr-1.pc
for f in libtool shlibtool; do \
    if test -f ${f}; then /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ${f} /usr/local/apr/build-1; fi; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr/build-1
for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do \
    /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/build/${f} /usr/local/apr/build-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/build/apr_common.m4 /usr/local/apr/build-1
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-1.6.5/build/find_apr.m4 /usr/local/apr/build-1
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

第二个软件(与上述操作一样)

 make编译时出现了致命错误,因为少一个expat.软件

 下载expat软件

[root@Gur apr-util-1.6.1]# yum install expat-devel -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:36:00 ago on Wed 13 Apr 2022 10:17:11 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
 Package               Architecture     Version                  Repository        Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
 expat-devel           x86_64           2.2.5-4.el8              BaseOS            55 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 55 k
Installed size: 156 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                1/1 
  Installing       : expat-devel-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
  Running scriptlet: expat-devel-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
  Verifying        : expat-devel-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64                                 1/1 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  expat-devel-2.2.5-4.el8.x86_64                                                        

Complete!

先清除掉上次编译错误的结果,然后重新编译会发现编译成功 

 然后安装

[root@Gur apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-util-1.6.1'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'local-all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-util-1.6.1'
/usr/local/apr/build-1/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1 /usr/local/apr-util/lib/pkgconfig \
	     /usr/local/apr-util/lib /usr/local/apr-util/bin
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util/include
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util/lib
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util/lib/pkgconfig
mkdir /usr/local/apr-util/bin
for f in /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-util-1.6.1/include/*.h /usr/local/sourcesoftware/apr-util-1.6.1/include/*.h; do \
	/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ${f} /usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr-util.pc /usr/local/apr-util/lib/pkgconfig/apr-util-1.pc
list=''; for i in $list; do \
	( cd $i ; make DESTDIR= install ); \
done
/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 libaprutil-1.la /usr/local/apr-util/lib
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libaprutil-1.so.0.6.1 /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.6.1
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr-util/lib && { ln -s -f libaprutil-1.so.0.6.1 libaprutil-1.so.0 || { rm -f libaprutil-1.so.0 && ln -s libaprutil-1.so.0.6.1 libaprutil-1.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr-util/lib && { ln -s -f libaprutil-1.so.0.6.1 libaprutil-1.so || { rm -f libaprutil-1.so && ln -s libaprutil-1.so.0.6.1 libaprutil-1.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libaprutil-1.lai /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libaprutil-1.a /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apr-util/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/apr-util/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr-util/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config

第三个主体软件

配置

 1.发现缺少perc,此时需要下载

2.发现错误缺少open软件

[root@Gur httpd-2.4.53]# yum install pcre2-devel -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:51:36 ago on Wed 13 Apr 2022 10:17:11 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
 Package               Architecture     Version                  Repository        Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
 pcre2-devel           x86_64           10.32-2.el8              BaseOS           605 k
Installing dependencies:
 pcre2-utf16           x86_64           10.32-2.el8              BaseOS           229 k
 pcre2-utf32           x86_64           10.32-2.el8              BaseOS           220 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install  3 Packages

Total size: 1.0 M
Installed size: 3.0 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                1/1 
  Installing       : pcre2-utf32-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 1/3 
  Installing       : pcre2-utf16-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 2/3 
  Installing       : pcre2-devel-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 3/3 
  Running scriptlet: pcre2-devel-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 3/3 
  Verifying        : pcre2-devel-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 1/3 
  Verifying        : pcre2-utf16-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 2/3 
  Verifying        : pcre2-utf32-10.32-2.el8.x86_64                                 3/3 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  pcre2-devel-10.32-2.el8.x86_64             pcre2-utf16-10.32-2.el8.x86_64            
  pcre2-utf32-10.32-2.el8.x86_64            

Complete!
[root@Gur httpd-2.4.53]# yum install openssl-devel -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 1:18:42 ago on Wed 13 Apr 2022 10:17:11 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================
 Package                     Architecture   Version                Repository      Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
 openssl-devel               x86_64         1:1.1.1k-4.el8         BaseOS         2.3 M
Installing dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel         x86_64         1.5.10-9.el8           BaseOS          48 k
 krb5-devel                  x86_64         1.18.2-14.el8          BaseOS         560 k
 libcom_err-devel            x86_64         1.45.6-2.el8           BaseOS          38 k
 libkadm5                    x86_64         1.18.2-14.el8          BaseOS         187 k
 libselinux-devel            x86_64         2.9-5.el8              BaseOS         200 k
 libsepol-devel              x86_64         2.9-3.el8              BaseOS          87 k
 libverto-devel              x86_64         0.3.0-5.el8            BaseOS          18 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install  8 Packages

Total size: 3.4 M
Installed size: 5.1 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                1/1 
  Installing       : libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64                              1/8 
  Installing       : libsepol-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64                                2/8 
  Installing       : libselinux-devel-2.9-5.el8.x86_64                              3/8 
  Installing       : libkadm5-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64                                  4/8 
  Installing       : libcom_err-devel-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64                           5/8 
  Installing       : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-9.el8.x86_64                        6/8 
  Installing       : krb5-devel-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64                                7/8 
  Installing       : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64                            8/8 
  Running scriptlet: openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64                            8/8 
  Verifying        : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-9.el8.x86_64                        1/8 
  Verifying        : krb5-devel-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64                                2/8 
  Verifying        : libcom_err-devel-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64                           3/8 
  Verifying        : libkadm5-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64                                  4/8 
  Verifying        : libselinux-devel-2.9-5.el8.x86_64                              5/8 
  Verifying        : libsepol-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64                                6/8 
  Verifying        : libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64                              7/8 
  Verifying        : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64                            8/8 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-9.el8.x86_64      krb5-devel-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64         
  libcom_err-devel-1.45.6-2.el8.x86_64         libkadm5-1.18.2-14.el8.x86_64           
  libselinux-devel-2.9-5.el8.x86_64            libsepol-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64         
  libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64            openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64     

Complete!

编译成功后执行下载

下载完成后启用httpd服务 

先停用一下然后再启用,通过ps命令查到httpd服务已经启用 


2.查看root用户带有终端的进程

显示没有终端的进程


  显示所有进程 


  ps -aux和ps aux的区别 

POSIX 和 UNIX 标准
       要求“ps -aux”打印名为“x”的用户拥有的所有进程,以及作为打印将由 -a 选项选择的所有进程。 如果名为“x”的用户不存在,此ps可能会将命令解释为“ps aux”而是打印警告。 此行为旨在帮助转换旧的脚本和习惯。 它是脆弱的,可能会发生变化,并且因此,不应依赖。


  查找正在运行的sshd进程


  执行sleep 300 &,查看这个后台进程,并杀死它(使用%id)

 执行sleep 300 & , 将这个后台进程变成前台进程

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