Linux基础之维护基本存储空间

目录

1.使用fdisk对/dev/nvme0n1剩余空间进行分区

2.新添加一块儿磁盘使用gdisk，设置gpt分区表，新建分区

​

​3.使用parted对新添加的磁盘添加分区(交互式) 

​4.使用parted对/dev/nvme0n1新增分区(命令式)

5.挑选任一分区，进行格式化挂载(临时挂载)

​

​6.挑选另一分区，进行格式化挂载(永久挂载)

---

1.使用fdisk对/dev/nvme0n1剩余空间进行分区

保存并退出（w）

[root@Gur ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.32.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): 

Using default response p.
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3
First sector (41590784-41943039, default 41590784): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (41590784-41943039, default 41943039): 

Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux' and of size 172 MiB.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xd9a564d3

Device         Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 *        2048  1026047  1024000  500M 83 Linux
/dev/nvme0n1p2       1026048 41590783 40564736 19.4G 8e Linux LVM
/dev/nvme0n1p3      41590784 41943039   352256  172M 83 Linux

2.新添加一块儿磁盘使用gdisk，设置gpt分区表，新建分区

保存并退出（w）

3.使用parted对新添加的磁盘添加分区(交互式) 

[root@Gur ~]# parted /dev/nvme0n2 
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/nvme0n2
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mkpart 2ndGPT 316M 632M
(parted) p                                                                
Model: NVMe Device (nvme)
Disk /dev/nvme0n2: 1074MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End    Size   File system  Name       Flags
 1      1049kB  316MB  315MB               Linux LVM  lvm
 2      316MB   632MB  317MB               2ndGPT

(parted) quit                                                             
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

4.使用parted对/dev/nvme0n1新增分区(命令式)

5.挑选任一分区，进行格式化挂载(临时挂载)

首先格式化使nvme0n2p1形成文件系统

然后临时挂载（重启后挂载就没了） 

6.挑选另一分区，进行格式化挂载(永久挂载)

 首先格式化形成文件系统

 永久挂载需进入到 /etc/fstab

 reboot重启后可以看见已经自动挂载了