javaJSE---网络编程

本章概述：本章主要讲了网络的基本概念，网络分层，数据的封装与拆分网络爬虫原理和比较重要的TCP编程和UDP编程

本章概述：

一、InetAddressDemo

二、client

1、Client

2、Client2

3、LonginClient

4、PicClient

5、UDPClient

6、User

三、server

1、Server

2、Server2

3、LonginServer

4、LonginServer2

5、LonginThread

6、PicServer

7、UDPServer

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一、InetAddressDemo.java

public class InetAddressDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(inetAddress);
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(address);
        System.out.println(address.getHostName());
        System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());
    }
}

二、client

1.Client.java

/**模拟客户端像服务器发送一条消息
 *客户端程序
 * */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建Socket套接字对象
        Socket client = new Socket("localHost",10011);
        //从Socket中获取输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
        //使用DataOutputStream包装流
        DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
        //发送一条消息给服务器
        dataOutputStream.writeUTF("你好，服务器，我是客户端");
        //关闭资源
        dataOutputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        client.close();
    }
}

2.Client2.java

public class Client2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建Socket对象
        Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10009);
        //从socket中获取输出流
        /**************************向服务器发送一条消息*******************************/
        OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("nihao,服务器，我是客户端！".getBytes());

        /**************************接收服务器响应的消息*******************************/
        InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();
        //读取服务器响应回来的数据
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = inputStream.read(buffer);
        System.out.println("服务器说：" + new String(buffer,0,length));

        //关闭资源
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        client.close();

    }
}

3.LonginClient.java

public class LonginClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        //创建socket对象
//        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10068);
//        //从socket中获取输出流
//        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//        //接收键盘输入中的user
//        User user = getUser();
//        //使用ObjectOutputStream包装流
//        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
//        objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
//        socket.shutdownOutput();
//        //接收服务器端响应的验证消息
//        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//