文件的分块与合并

public class ChunkAndMergeOfFile {

    //分块测试
    @Test
    public void testChunk() throws Exception{
        //源文件
        File sourceFile = new File("D:\\作业视频\\实现员工管理系统(二).mp4");
        //分块文件存储路径
        String chunkFilePath = "D:\\testi\\chunk\\";
        //设置分块文件的大小
        int chunkFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 5; //5MB
        //设置分块个数
        int chunkNum = (int) Math.ceil(sourceFile.length() * 1.0 / chunkFileSize);
        //使用流读取源文件，向分块文件中写
        RandomAccessFile raf_r = new RandomAccessFile(sourceFile, "r");
        //缓存区
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        for (int i = 0; i < chunkNum; i++) {
            File chunkFile = new File(chunkFilePath+i);
            //分块文件写入流
            RandomAccessFile raf_rw = new RandomAccessFile(chunkFile, "rw");
            int len = -1;
            while ((len=raf_r.read(bytes))!=-1){
                raf_rw.write(bytes, 0, len);
                if (chunkFile.length()>=chunkFileSize){
                    break;
                }
            }
            raf_rw.close();
        }
        raf_r.close();
    }

    //合并测试
    @Test
    public void testMerge() throws Exception{
        //分块文件目录
        File chunkFolder = new File("D:\\testi\\chunk");
        //帮助检验合并文件的完整性
        File sourceFile = new File("D:\\作业视频\\实现员工管理系统(二).mp4");
        //合并后的文件
        File mergeFile = new File("D:\\testi\\实现员工管理系统(二).mp4");

        //取出所有的分块文件
        File[] files = chunkFolder.listFiles();
        //将数组转换为集合
        List<File> chunkList = Arrays.asList(files);
        //将分块文件进行排序（升序）
        Collections.sort(chunkList,(File o1,File o2)->Integer.parseInt(o1.getName())-Integer.parseInt(o2.getName()));
        //合并文件写入流
        RandomAccessFile raf_rw = new RandomAccessFile(mergeFile, "rw");
        //缓存区
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        //遍历分块文件，向合并文件中写入
        for (File file : chunkList) {
            //读分块的流
            RandomAccessFile raf_r = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
            int len = -1;
            while ((len=raf_r.read(bytes))!=-1){
                raf_rw.write(bytes,0,len);
            }
            raf_r.close();
        }
        raf_rw.close();
        //合并完成之后检验文件的完整性
        FileInputStream source_fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
        FileInputStream merge_fis = new FileInputStream(mergeFile);
        String md5_source = DigestUtils.md5Hex(source_fis);
        String md5_merge = DigestUtils.md5Hex(merge_fis);
        if (md5_merge.equals(md5_source)){
            System.out.println("合并文件成功!");
        }
    }
}