docker+docker-compose+gitlab

Docker安装

下载

下载docker二级制文件docker-20.10.9.tgz

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.9.tgz

上传到/data目录

解压文件

# cd /data

# tar -zxf docker-20.10.9.tgz

移动解压出来的文件到/usr/bin目录

# mv docker/* /usr/bin/

创建docker服务

cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service <<EOF

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=https://docs.docker.com

After=network-online.target firewalld.service

Wants=network-online.target

[Service]

Type=notify

# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still

# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required

# for containers run by docker

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --graph /data/docker -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix://var/run/docker.sock

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead

# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.

# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.

#TasksMax=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=0

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers

Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup

KillMode=process

# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely

Restart=on-failure

StartLimitBurst=3

StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

设置执行权限并启动docker服务

# chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

启动服务，并设置开机启动

# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker.service

验证服务器启动

# systemctl status docker

安装docker-compose

上传docker-compose-linux-x86_64

配置执行权限

# chmod +x docker-compose-linux-x86_64

重命名为docker-compose并移动到/usr/local/bin/目录

# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

验证

# docker-compose -v

部署Gitlab

上传镜像

进入镜像目录，加载docker镜像

# cd /data/gitlab/docker-compose/

# docker load -I gitlab16.2.0.tar

修改配置文件

使用docker-compose通过yml配置文件启动容器

gitlab.yml文件内容

version: '3.8'

services:

  web:

    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:16.2.0-ce.0'  # 使用GitLab社区版镜像，也可使用gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest（企业版）

    restart: always

    user: 'root'  # 设置容器中运行的用户为root用户

    #hostname: 'gitlab'  # 替换成你的GitLab主机名

    container_name: 'gitlab'

    environment:

      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |

        external_url 'http://192.168.200.160'  # 替换成你的GitLab访问URL

    ports:

      - '80:80'

      - '443:443'

      - '2222:22'  # 用于SSH访问

    volumes:

      - '/data/gitlab/gitlab_home/config:/etc/gitlab'

      - '/data/gitlab/gitlab_home/logs:/var/log/gitlab'

      - '/data/gitlab/gitlab_home/data:/var/opt/gitlab'

privileged: true

启动容器

# docker-compose -f gitlab.yml up -d

获取初始密码登录

等待Web界面启动

获取初始化密码

# cat /data/gitlab/gitlab_home/config/initial_root_password

登录后的页面