Debian12获取sudo权限和更新互联网源

Debian12获取sudo权限和更新互联网源

一、用户获取sudo权限

Debian12安装完以后，用户不具备sudo权限。为此，要通过修改/etc/sudoers获取相应权限。具体如下：

su

输入root密码，获取root权限。

nano /etc/sudoers

找到root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

在下一行添加：

用户名 ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

ctrl+o保存，ctrl+x退出。

然后su 用户名进入用户环境。

 

二、更新源

通过介质提供的源不支持互联网更新，所以要通过修改sources.list使其支持互联网更新。

具体如下：

sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list #删除原有源

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

将下面源复制进去：

 

 

 

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

 

 

 

ctrl+o保存，ctrl+x退出。

 

接下来就可以sudo apt-get update，sudo apt-get upgrade了！

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