数据结构c++“复数”类的建立（附代码）

梦梦梦梦987

于 2023-12-18 19:37:14 发布

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文章标签：数据结构 c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64262189/article/details/135037650

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类包括类的声明，在这里给出构造函数、析构函数、赋值‘=’、+、-、*、/四种运算，以及友元函数实现的输入和输出流。

#ifndef COMPLEX_H_INCLUDED
#define COMPLEX_H_INCLUDED
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
    Complex(){Re = Im = 0;}
    Complex(double r){Re = r;Im = 0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){Re = r;Im = i;}
    ~Complex(){};
    void getr(){return Re;}
    void geti(){return Im;}
    void putr(double a){Re = a;}
    void puti(double b){Im = b;}
    Complex operator = (Complex ob){Re = ob.Re; Im = ob.Im;}
    Complex operator + (Complex& ob);
    Complex operator - (Complex& ob);
    Complex operator * (Complex& ob);
    Complex operator / (Complex& ob);
private:
    double Re,Im;
    friend istream& operator >>(istream& in,Complex& m);
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& out,Complex& m);
};
#endif // COMPLEX_H_INCLUDED

接下来给出具体运算的定义，按照复数的四则运算，可直接得出如下：（其中除法要注意定义的ob是被除数）

Complex Complex::operator +(Complex& ob){
    Complex p;
    p.Re = Re + ob.Re;
    p.Im = Im + ob.Im;
    return p;
}
Complex Complex::operator -(Complex& ob){
    Complex p;
    p.Re = Re - ob.Re;
    p.Im = Im - ob.Im;
    return p;
}
Complex Complex::operator /(Complex& ob){
    Complex p;
    double i;
    i = ob.Re * ob.Re + ob.Im * ob.Im;
    p.Re = (Re * ob.Re + Im * ob.Im)/i;
    p.Im = (Re * ob.Im - Im * ob.Re)/i;
    return p;
}
Complex Complex::operator *(Complex& ob){
    Complex p;
    p.Re = Re * ob.Re - Im * ob.Im;
    p.Im = Re * ob.Im + Im * ob.Re;
    return p;
}
istream&
operator >>(istream& in,Complex& m){
    double a,b;
    in>>a>>b;
    m.putr(a);
    m.putr(b);
    return in;
}
ostream&
operator <<(ostream& out,Complex& m){
    if(m.Re != 0) out<<m.Re;
    if(m.Im != 0) out<<"+"<<m.Im<<"i";
    return out;
}

如有错误，还请各位斧正！