springboot视图渲染技术（超详细）

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已于 2022-11-07 15:58:41 修改

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于 2022-11-07 15:50:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64313980/article/details/127720237

版权

ClazzController.java：

FreemarkerPageHelper .java：

一、Freemarker入门

SpringBoot默认是不推荐使用jsp的，本身就是向前端推送数据。

学习网址：

http://freemarker.foofun.cn/

项目创建如下：

六个组件

生成后相关配置稍作调整

yml文件：

mybatis:
    mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*xml
    type-aliases-package: com.ljj.spboot04.mybatis.entity
server:
    port: 8080
spring:
    application:
        name: spboot04
    datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        name: defaultDataSource
        password: 123456
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
        username: root
    freemarker:
        cache: false
        charset: utf-8
        expose-request-attributes: true
        expose-session-attributes: true
        suffix: .ftl
        template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
#    resources:
#        static-locations: classpath:/static/# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
    mvc:
        static-path-pattern: classpath:/static/

接着，

自己编写一个以ftl为后缀的类

，对应配置中的suffix：.ftl

创建index.ftl

编写一个方法用于访问ftl页面

IndexController

package com.ljj.spboot04.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author ljj
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company
 * @create  2022-11-06 20:40
 */
@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        System.out.println("come in 。。。 ");
//        suffix: .ftl
//        template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
//        /templates/index.ftl
        return "index";
    }

}

访问成功

二、Freemarker的基本语法

只需四个类

indexController用于传递参数与访问index.ftl

user用于储存对象数组

head.ftl编写一个局部变量和全局变量供index.ftl获取

index.ftl编写语法和效果展示

修改一下配置，访问路径发生改变

index.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>1.取值</h2>
<h3>1.1. 提供默认值</h3>
<#--报错  当接收的参数值不为空会报错，这个问题是需要避免的-->
<#--${uname}    -->
<#--不报错，但是页面无内容-->
<#--${uname !}-->
<#--给值设置一个默认值-->
${uname! '无名'}

<h3>1.2. 对null值先进行判断</h3>
<p>1）exists用在逻辑判断；</p>
<#if uname?exists>
    ${uname}
</#if>
<br>
<p>2）??是判断对象是否为空</p>
<#if uname??>
    ${uname}
</#if>
<br>
<p>3）if_exists用来打印东西</p>
${uname?if_exists}
<br>

<h3>2.条件</h3>
<#if sex=='nv'>
    女
<#elseif sex='nan'>
    男
<#else>
    未知
</#if>
<br>


<h3>3.循环</h3>
<p>1）取出数组中的元素</p>
<#list arr as a>
    ${a}==
</#list>
<br>
<p>2）取出集合中的对象（注：访问的类要被public所修饰）</p>
<#list users as item>
    ${item.id} : ${item.name}    <br>
</#list>

<h3>4 include</h3>
<#include '/head.ftl'>
<h3>5 局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h3>
${ctx}：${ctx2}
</body>
</html>

IndexController.java

package com.ljj.spboot04.controller;

import com.ljj.spboot04.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author ljj
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company
 * @create  2022-11-06 20:40
 */
@Controller
public class IndexController {



    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("sex","nan");
        model.addAttribute("users", Arrays.asList(new User(1,"zs")
                ,new User(2,"ls"),new User(3,"ww")));
        model.addAttribute("arr",new Integer[]{3,4,5,6,7,8,9});
        System.out.println("Come in ....");
//        suffix: .ftl
//        template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
//        /templates/index.ftl
        return "index";
    }
}

User

package com.ljj.spboot04.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User{
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

head.ftl

通过这两个标签获取路径

<#assign ctx>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>

<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

运行项目后返回index.ftl获取到的数据

三，Freemarker综合案例

利用Freemarker完成基本的增删改查，参照之前ssm项目进行改造

实现步骤：

1、entity、Mapper.java、Mapper.xml、biz、Controller

2、整合aop PageHelper插件
3、jsp——>freemarker
4、jsp中是有分页标签<z:page pagebean="${pagebean}"/> ——> freemarker中的分页条展示问题，以及分页功能

SpringBoot aop整合分页，

添加pom如下：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
       <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
       <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.3</version>
     </dependency>

完整版依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.ljj</groupId>
    <artifactId>spboot04</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spboot04</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>
<!--支持aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--支持分页 pageHelper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.ljj.spboot04.Spboot04Application</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>