SpringBoot启动流程

本文以调试一个实际的SpringBoot启动程序为例，参考流程中主要类类图，来分析其启动逻辑和自动化配置原理。

一、SpringBoot启动流程图

二、SpringBoot启动入口

@EnableScheduling
@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
        "cn.gov.zcy.demand",
        "cn.gov.zcy.id.util",
        "cn.gov.zcy.backlog.sdk",
        "com.dtdream.vanyar",
        "cn.gov.zcy.base.server.gateway",
        "cn.gov.zcy.workflow.sdk"})
@ImportResource(value = "classpath:/spring/*.xml")
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"cn.gov.zcy.demand.dao","cn.gov.zcy.workflow.sdk.dao","cn.gov.zcy.springboot.workflow.core"})
@ImportAutoConfiguration(value = { ExternalAutoConfiguration.class })
public class CenterApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CenterApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @Bean
    public WorkflowSdkConfig workflowSdkConfig(){
        WorkflowSdkConfig config = new WorkflowSdkConfig();
        config.defaultTaskLogComp(Boolean.FALSE);
        config.defaultTimelineComp(Boolean.FALSE);
        return config;
    }
}
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SpringBoot 有自己独立的启动类。

三、SpringBoot执行流程

/**
 * Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new
 * {@link ApplicationContext}.
 * @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
 * @return a running {@link ApplicationContext}
 */
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
   StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
   stopWatch.start();
   ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
   Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
   configureHeadlessProperty();
   SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
   listeners.starting();
   try {
      ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
            args);
      ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
            applicationArguments);
      configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
      Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
      context = createApplicationContext();
      exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
            SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
            new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);