keepalived2.2.8以及keepalived+LVS高可用部署

已于 2024-04-11 16:56:51 修改
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分类专栏： 高负载集群和高可用集群 文章标签： linux 运维 keepalived 高可用 LVS
于 2024-03-30 15:53:13 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64334766/article/details/137175201
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目录

一.两台设备（2.130和2.133）作为调度器，前主后备

1.部署keepalived

2.修改配置文件准备启动

3.配置keepalived的系统日志并启动

二.模拟调度器掉点和web服务进程丢失

1.调度器掉点

2.当类似于httpd这种网站服务掉点

三.以三种健康检查方式引入演示LVS+keepalived

1.TCP_CHECK

2.HTTP_GET|SSL_GET

3.MISC

一.两台设备（2.130和2.133）作为调度器，前主后备

1.部署keepalived

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如下是两台设备都要做的，所以这里演示的设备hostname有所不同但不影响

[root@localhost ~ ]# tar xvf keepalived-2.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost ~ ]# yum install -y openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~ ]# cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.2.8/
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.8]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived \
> --sysconfdir=/etc --sbindir=/usr/sbin --bindir=/usr/bin 
#指定安装、系统配置目录等，有需要的可以自己修改
[root@localhost keepalived-2.2.8]# make && make install  #编译安装
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# tree /etc/keepalived/
/etc/keepalived/
├── keepalived.conf.sample
└── samples
    ├── keepalived.conf.conditional_conf
    ├── keepalived.conf.fwmark
    ├── keepalived.conf.HTTP_GET.port
    ├── keepalived.conf.inhibit
    ├── keepalived.conf.IPv6
    ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check
    ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check_arg
    ├── keepalived.conf.PING_CHECK
    ├── keepalived.conf.quorum
    ├── keepalived.conf.sample
    ├── keepalived.conf.SMTP_CHECK
    ├── keepalived.conf.SSL_GET
    ├── keepalived.conf.status_code
    ├── keepalived.conf.track_interface
    ├── keepalived.conf.UDP_CHECK
    ├── keepalived.conf.virtualhost
    ├── keepalived.conf.virtual_server_group
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.localcheck
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.lvs_syncd
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.routes
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.rules
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.scripts
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.static_ipaddress
    ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.sync
    ├── sample.misccheck.smbcheck.sh
    └── sample_notify_fifo.sh
​
1 directory, 28 files
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# tree /usr/local/keepalived/
/usr/local/keepalived/
└── share
    ├── doc
    │   └── keepalived
    │       └── README
    ├── man
    │   ├── man1
    │   │   └── genhash.1
    │   ├── man5
    │   │   └── keepalived.conf.5
    │   └── man8
    │       └── keepalived.8
    └── snmp
        └── mibs
​
9 directories, 4 files
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service 
[Unit]
Description=LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
After=network-online.target syslog.target 
Wants=network-online.target 
Documentation=man:keepalived(8)
Documentation=man:keepalived.conf(5)
Documentation=man:genhash(1)
Documentation=https://keepalived.org
​
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/keepalived.pid
KillMode=process
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived  $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
​
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# vim /etc/sysconfig/keepalived 
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# tail -1 /etc/sysconfig/keepalived 
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf 
[root@main keepalived-2.2.8]# systemctl restart rsyslog.service 
#服务脚本，但是启动还无法正常完成，继续往下看

2.修改配置文件准备启动

（1）这是主设备

[root@main keepalived]# pwd
/etc/keepalived
[root@main keepalived]#  cp keepalived.conf.sample keepalived.conf #修改此文件，这里只放了修改了的部分
[root@main keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
​
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc  
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.2.130
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1    #router_id,主备两个双设备需要不一致
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
​
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER   #设定类型为master
    interface ens33   #通信网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51   #虚拟router组id，主备需要一致
    priority 100    #优先级值，主高于备
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS  #身份验证，密码也需要主备一致
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.100   #要设定的VIP，主备一致
    }
}

（2）备设备

[root@serverc keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
​
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2   #主备不一致
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
​
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP   #设定为BACKUP
    interface ens33   #通信网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51   #组id一致
    priority 80   #优先级要低于主
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt    #非抢占模式
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS   #主备一致
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.100   #VIP，主备一致
    }
}

3.配置keepalived的系统日志并启动

[root@main ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/keepalived   #此文件是自动生成的，修改内容如下
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"
[root@main ~]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
.# Save boot messages also to boot.log
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log
​
# Save keepalived messages also to keepalived.log
local0.*                                                /var/log/keepalived.log
#找准位置添加local0这行
#将这几行取消注释
$ModLoad imudp
$UDPServerRun 514
$ModLoad imtcp
$InputTCPServerRun 514
[root@main ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog.service keepalived.service
[root@main ~]# tail -5 /var/log/keepalived.log   #日志已经产生内容
Mar 27 20:01:48 main Keepalived_vrrp[33409]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.2.100
Mar 27 20:01:48 main Keepalived_vrrp[33409]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.2.100
Mar 27 20:01:48 main Keepalived_vrrp[33409]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.2.100
Mar 27 20:01:48 main Keepalived_vrrp[33409]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.2.100
Mar 27 20:01:48 main Keepalived_vrrp[33409]: Sending gratuitous ARP on ens33 for 192.168.2.100
​
[root@main ~]# ip a| grep ens33 -A3   #并且主设备上的VIP已经生成
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5d:7f:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.130/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.2.100/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::bf1e:b2a3:a943:8a6d/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

二.模拟调度器掉点和web服务进程丢失

1.调度器掉点

（1）VIP分配在主设备时，访问到hell

a5d15186f924425298c429f29dbb8f46.png

（2）主设备服务器断开、keepalived服务失效

此时VIP备绑定去备设备上了，访问到的内容也变为nihao

[root@main ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
[root@serverc keepalived]# ip a | grep ens33 -A1
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:2b:95:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.133/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.2.100/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

34d7dcbe3f6944c8954263cc2d8d57d3.png

2.当类似于httpd这种网站服务掉点

使用脚本后台运行来保障httpd和keepalived持续运转

[root@main keepalived]# cat testhttpd.sh 
#!/bin/bash
while true; do
    httpdpid=$(ps -C httpd --no-header | wc -l)
    if [ ${httpdpid} -eq 0 ]; then
        systemctl start httpd
        sleep 10
        httpdpid=$(ps -C httpd --no-header | wc -l)
        if [ ${httpdpid} -eq 0 ]; then
            systemctl stop keepalived
        fi
    else
        systemctl restart httpd
    fi
    sleep 10
done
​
[root@main keepalived]# nohup ./testhttpd.sh &
[2] 49373
[root@main keepalived]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out’
^C
[root@main keepalived]# jobs
[1]+  Stopped                 ֌  (wd: ~)
[2]-  Running                 nohup ./testhttpd.sh &
​
[root@main keepalived]# systemctl stop httpd  #手动停掉后过几秒又将其启动起来了
[root@main keepalived]# ps -C httpd
   PID TTY          TIME CMD
[root@main keepalived]# ps -C httpd
   PID TTY          TIME CMD
 51258 ?        00:00:00 httpd
 51259 ?        00:00:00 httpd
 51261 ?        00:00:00 httpd
 51262 ?        00:00:00 httpd
 51263 ?        00:00:00 httpd
 51264 ?        00:00:00 httpd
 51288 ?        00:00:00 httpd

三.以三种健康检查方式引入演示LVS+keepalived

主设备-192.168.2.130

备设备-192.168.2.133

VIP-192.168.2.100

RS1-192.168.2.131

RS2-192.168.2.132

1.TCP_CHECK

（1）主设备配置

[root@main keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
​
global_defs {
   #notification_email {
   #  acassen@firewall.loc
   #  failover@firewall.loc
   #  sysadmin@firewall.loc
   #}
   #notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   #smtp_server 192.168.2.130
   #smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id 1
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
​
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 1
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.2.130
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.100
    }
}
​
virtual_server 192.168.2.100 80 {         #VIP
    delay_loop 6   #健康检查间隔时间
    lb_algo rr   #调度方式为rr
    lb_kind DR   #LVS模式为DR
    protocol TCP   #TCP协议
​
    real_server 192.168.2.131 80 {   #RIP1
        weight 1    #权重值
        TCP_CHECK {     #TCP_CHECK方式
            connect_timeout 3  #连接超时时间
            nb_get_retry 3   #重连次数
            connection_port 80   #检查端口
            delay_before_retry 3   #重连间隔时间
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.2.132 80 {   #RIP2
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            connection_port 80
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
     }
}
[root@main keepalived]# systemctl restart keepalived.service

（2）备设备配置

[root@serverc keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
​
global_defs {
   #notification_email {
   #  acassen@firewall.loc
   #  failover@firewall.loc
   #  sysadmin@firewall.loc
   #}
   #notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   #smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   #smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id 2
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
​
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.100
    }
}
​
virtual_server 192.168.2.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    protocol TCP
​
    real_server 192.168.2.131 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
        nb_get_retry 3
            connection_port 80
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.2.132 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            connection_port 80
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
     }
}
[root@serverc keepalived]# systemctl restart keepalived.service

（3）节点执行lvs-dr脚本服务，来进行绑定VIP和添加通信路由，这步可以手动做，参考前面lvs-dr集群的文章

[root@servera ~]# vim /etc/init.d/lvs-dr
[root@servera ~]# cat /etc/init.d/lvs-dr   #VIP等需要自己更改
#!/bin/bash
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=192.168.2.100
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {
    PID=`ifconfig | grep lo:130 | wc -l`
    if [ $PID -ne 0 ];
    then
        echo "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"
    else
        /sbin/ifconfig lo:130 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up
        /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:130
        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignore
        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announce
        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        /bin/touch $LOCK
        echo "starting LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"
    fi
}
stop() {
    /sbin/route del -host $VIP dev lo:130
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:130 down >/dev/null
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ens33/arp_announce
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    rm -rf $LOCK
    echo "stopping LVS-DR-RIP server is ok !"
}
status() {
    if [ -e $LOCK ];
    then
        echo "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is already running !"
    else
        echo "The LVS-DR-RIP Server is not running !"
    fi
}
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
    status)
        status
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0
​
[root@servera ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@servera ~]# service lvs-dr start
[root@servera ~]# route -n   #通信路由添加成功
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.2.1     0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens33
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens33
192.168.2.100   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 lo
[root@servera ~]# ip a| grep lo   #环回创建成功
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet 192.168.2.100/32 brd 192.168.2.100 scope global lo:130
    inet 192.168.2.131/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33

（4）主设备上查看VIP是否创建成功

[root@main keepalived]# ip a | grep ens33 -A1
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5d:7f:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.130/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.2.100/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@main keepalived]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.2.100:80 rr
  -> 192.168.2.131:80             Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.2.132:80             Route   1      0          0      

（5）进行测试

负载均衡测试

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do curl 192.168.2.100;done
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11

节点131上httpd服务掉点，具体可以通过watch ipvsadm -Ln来查看节点剔除和恢复过程

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do curl 192.168.2.100;done
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12

主调度器设备130掉点

[root@main keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
[root@serverc keepalived]# ip a | grep ens33 -A1
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:2b:95:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.133/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.2.100/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do curl 192.168.2.100;done
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
#负载均衡正常

2.HTTP_GET|SSL_GET

以genhash来生成检查摘要信息

[root@main keepalived]# genhash -s 192.168.2.131 -p 80 -u /index.html
db1dd528b0e0c9a347eda778aec00559
[root@main keepalived]# genhash -s 192.168.2.132 -p 80 -u /index.html
27d4c8a485f28559e9b1737702b40225
​
#如下配置
virtual_server 192.168.2.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    protocol TCP
​
    real_server 192.168.2.131 80 {
        weight 1
#        TCP_CHECK {
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            connection_port 80
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
                path /index.html
                digset 2d4074c5771f087dd468d1960185f1f5
            }
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }   
    }
    real_server 192.168.2.132 80 {
        weight 1
#        TCP_CHECK {
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            connection_port 80
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
                path /index.html
                digset 2d4074c5771f087dd468d1960185f1f5  #基于页面后端hash值
                #status 200   #基于返回状态码
            }   
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
#重启keepalived后测试

测试

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do curl 192.168.2.100;done   #负载均衡
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do curl 192.168.2.100;done  #节点1掉点
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.12
​
​
[root@main keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived.service   #主设备掉点，负载均衡正常
[root@serverc keepalived]# ip a |grep ens33 -A1
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:2b:95:b3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.133/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.2.100/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do curl 192.168.2.100;done
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12
10.0.0.11
10.0.0.12

3.MISC

利用健康测试脚本来测试httpd服务

real_server 192.168.2.131 80 {
        weight 1
        MISC_CHECK {
            misc_path "/etc/keepalived/test.sh 192.168.2.131"
            misc_timeout 3
​
        }
#        TCP_CHECK {
#            connect_timeout 3
#            nb_get_retry 3
#            connection_port 80
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
#        HTTP_GET {
#           url {
#                path /index.html
#                digset 2d4074c5771f087dd468d1960185f1f5
#               status 200
#            }
#            connect_port 80
#           connect_timeout 3
#           nb_get_retry 3
#            delay_before_retry 3
#        }
    }
[root@main keepalived]# cat test.sh    #只针对200状态码
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
    echo "You should supply an url parameter."
    exit 1
else
    n=`curl -I "$1" 2> /dev/null | grep "200 OK" | wc -l`
    if [ $n -eq 1 ]
    then
        exit 0
    else
        exit 1
    fi
fi
​
[root@main keepalived]# cat test.sh   #可以使用nmap来做，yum install -y nmap
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
        echo "You should supply an url parameter."
        exit 1
else
        ip_and_path=$1
        ip=$(echo "$ip_and_path" | sed 's/.*\/\/\([0-9.]*\).*/\1/')
        n=$(nmap -p80 "$ip" | awk '/^80\/tcp/ {print $2}')
        if [ $n == 'open' ]
        then
                exit 0
        else
                exit 1
        fi
fi

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