Linux之sed指令

1、找出"netstat -tan”命令的结果中，以‘LISTEN’后跟0或多个空白字符结尾的行

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tan | sed -n "/LISTEN $*/p"
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6010          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN     
tcp6       0      0 ::1:6010                :::*                    LISTEN     

2、在/etc/fstab文件中不以#开头的行的行首增加#号

[root@localhost ~]# cat  /etc/fstab | sed   "s/^[^#]/#&/" | sed -n  "12,15p"
#/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
#UUID=cfb8985e-bc65-4d4e-a4ed-5b6f80ea51b0 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   none                    swap    defaults        0 0
#/dev/sr0 /mnt iso9660 defaults,_netdev 0 0

3、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头的#字符

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab | sed -n "2,10p" | sed "s/#//"

 /etc/fstab
 Created by anaconda on Sun Mar  5 05:07:29 2023

 Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
 See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.

 After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
 units generated from this file.