HCIP双点双向重发布实验练习(五）

实验要求：

1、使用双点双向重发布
2、所有路由器进行最佳选路
3、存在备份路径，不得出现环路，和路由回馈

实验拓扑：

 

实验步骤：

1/子网划分，IP地址规划

172.16.0.0/16

通过该拓扑图可以发现有2个区域，其中划分4个网段，172.16.0.0/22借2位。

172.16.1.0  24

172.16.2.0  24

172.16.3.0  24

172.16.4.0  24

2.2.2.2  32

4.4.4.4  32

将IP配给设备接口地址

设备	接口	地址
R1	G0/0/0	172.16.1.1  24
	G0/0/1	172.16.3.1  24
R2	G0/0/0	172.16.1.2  24
	G0/0/1	172.16.2.1  24
	环回	2.2.2.2  32
R3	G0/0/0	172.16.2.2  24
	G0/0/1	172.16.4.2  24
R4	G0/0/0	172.16.3.2  24
	G0/0/1	172.16.4.1  24
	环回	4.4.4.4  32

2、更改设备名称

[Huawei]sysname R1/R2/R3/R4

3、配置IP和环回地址

R1配置： 

[R1]int G 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24

[R1]int G 0/0/1 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R2配置：

[R2]int G 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 24

[R2]int G 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

R3配置：

[R3]int G 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.2 24

[R3]int G 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.4.2 24

R4配置： 

[R4]int G 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.3.2 24

[R4]int G 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[R4]int LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

4/启动RIP和ospf协议

R1配置： 

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version2

[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.3.0

[R1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 172.6.2.0 24

[R1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 172.6.4.0 24

[R1]int G 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix aa 5

[R1]int G 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix bb 5

R2配置： 

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version2

[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.1.0

[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 route-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area 0]network 172.16.2.0  0.0.0.255

[R2]int T 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 172.6.1.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix bb permit 172.6.2.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 172.6.3.0 24

[R2]ip ip-prefix bb permit 172.6.4.0 24

[R2]route-policy huawei deny node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1

[R2]route-policy huawei deny node 20

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2

[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R2]route-policy huawei deny node 30

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 3

[R2-route-policy]apply cost 6

[R2]route-policy huawei deny node 40

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 4

[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R2-route-policy]apply cost 9

[R2]ospf 1 route-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huawei

R3配置： 

[R3]ospf 1 route-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area 0]network 3.3.3.0  0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area 0]network 172.16.2.0  0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area 0]network 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255

R4配置： 

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version2

[R4-rip-1]network 172.16.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 route-id 2.2.2.2

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area 0]network 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255

[R4]int T 0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 172.6.1.0 24

[R4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 172.6.2.0 24

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 172.6.3.0 24

[R4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 172.6.4.0 24

[R4]route-policy huawei deny node 10

[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 1

[R4]route-policy huawei deny node 20

[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 2

[R4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R4]route-policy huawei deny node 30

[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 3

[R4-route-policy]apply cost 6

[R4]route-policy huawei deny node 40

[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 4

[R4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R4-route-policy]apply cost 9

[R4]ospf 1 route-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huawei

至此，实验完成。