家庭财务管理系统 ，记住保存的地址位置，这个系统是将输入的信息保存在本位置的名为data.txt或data的文件夹里。
有需要实验报告可以点击有需要此文件夹中含有一下内容（
一、系统需求分析
1.需求分析
2.功能设计
二、系统概要设计
1.系统结构图
2.主程序流程图
三、系统详细设计与编码实现
1.财务增加模块实现
2.财务删除模块实现
3.财务修改模块实现
4.财务查询模块实现
5.财务统计模块实现
四、调试与测试分析
1．调试
2、测试分析
五、总结）
一、代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAXNAME 11 //家庭成员姓名的最大长度
#define MAXDETAIL 21 //注最大长度
//自定义枚举类型fi_type，用来表示收入与支出
typedef enum _fi_type {
income = 1, //收入
payout = -1 //支出
} fi_type;
// 家庭财务信息结构体
typedef struct _fi_info {
int year;
int month;
fi_type type;
char name[9];
float money;
char detail[11];
} fi_info;
// 存储财务数据结构的结构体
typedef struct _fi_data {
fi_info info;
struct _fi_data *next;
} fi_data;
fi_data *head;//财务数据的头结点
void menu();//菜单函数
void add_income();
void search_income();
void delete_income();
void update_income();
void add_payout();
void search_payout();
void delete_payout();
void update_payout();
void count_total();
void quit();
//
void search_data(fi_type type);
void delete_data(fi_type type);
void update_data(fi_type type);
//
void initialize();
void save_to_file();
void clear_data();
fi_data *get_last();
fi_data *get_previous(fi_data *p);
void input_info(fi_info *info);
void show_info(fi_data *p);
void menu() {
printf("\n");
printf("\t\t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\t\t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\t\t\t 家庭财务管理系统\n");
printf("\t\t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\t\t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\t\t*******************************************\n");
printf("\t\t收入管理:");
printf("1.添加收入");
printf(" 2.查询收入明细\n");
printf("\t\t\t 3.删除收入");
printf(" 4.修改收入\n");
printf("\t\t*******************************************\n");
printf("\t\t支出管理:");
printf("5.添加支出");
printf(" 6.查询支出明细\n");
printf("\t\t\t 7.删除支出");
printf(" 8.修改支出\n");
printf("\t\t*******************************************\n");
printf("\t\t统 计:");
printf("9.统计总收入/总支出\n");
printf("\t\t*******************************************\n");
printf("\t\t退 出:0.退出系统\n");
printf("\t\t*******************************************\n\n\n");
}
void main() {
int selected = 0;
initialize();
while (selected >= 0 && selected <= 9) {
system("cls");
menu();
printf("\t\t>请选择要进行的操作(0-9):");
if (scanf("%d", &selected) != 1 || selected < 0 || selected > 9) {
printf("\t\t>输入有误！请选择(0-9)之间的数字！按任意键重试");
getchar();
} else {
switch (selected) {
case 0:
exit(0);
clear_data();
break;
case 1:
add_income();
save_to_file();
break;
case 2:
search_income();
break;
case 3:
delete_income();
save_to_file();
break;
case 4:
update_income();
save_to_file();
break;
case 5:
add_payout();
save_to_file();
break;
case 6:
search_payout();
break;
case 7:
delete_payout();
save_to_file();
break;
case 8:
update_payout();
save_to_file();
break;
case 9:
count_total();
break;
}
}
}
}
void add_income() { //添加收入
fi_data *p = (fi_data *)malloc(sizeof(fi_data));
p->next = NULL;
input_info(&(p->info));
p->info.type = income;
if (head == NULL)
head = p;
else
get_last()->next = p;
}
void add_payout() { //添加支出
fi_data *p = (fi_data *)malloc(sizeof(fi_data));
p->next = NULL;
input_info(&(p->info));
p->info.type = payout;
if (head == NULL)
head = p;
else
get_last()->next = p;
}
//输入函数
void input_info(fi_info *info) {
printf("\t\t>请输入年月(YYYY/M)");
scanf("%d/%d", &(info->year), &(info->month));
printf("\t\t>请输入家庭成员姓名（最大长度为%d):", MAXNAME - 1);
scanf("%s", info->name);
printf("\t\t>输入金额:");
scanf("%f", &(info->money));
printf("\t\t>请输入备注(最大长度为%d):", 20);
scanf("%s", info->detail);
}
//查找数据函数
void search_data(fi_type type) {
int year = 0;
int month = 0;
fi_data *p = NULL;
int count = 0;
char input = ' ';
while (1) {
printf("\t\t>请输入要查询的年月(YYYY/M)");
if (scanf("%d/%d", &year, &month) != 2) {
printf("\t\t>输入有误\n");
} else {
p = head;
count = 0;
while (p != NULL) {
if ((p->info.year == year) && (p->info.month == month) && (p->info.type == type)) {
show_info(p);
system("PAUSE");
count++;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (count == 0) {
printf("\t\t>没有找到数据\n");
}
printf("\t\t>继续查找其他数据？(y or n)");
input = getchar();
if (input == 'y' || input == 'Y')
continue;
else
break;
}
}
}
//初始化函数，读取文本数据
void initialize() {
FILE *fp = NULL;
fi_data *p = NULL;
fi_data *last = NULL;
int count = 0;
fp = fopen("data.txt", "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
fp = fopen("data.txt", "w");
fclose(fp);
return;
}
p = (fi_data *)malloc(sizeof(fi_data));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(fi_data));
p->next = NULL;
while (fread(&(p->info), sizeof(fi_info), 1, fp) == 1) {
if (head == NULL)
head = p;
else {
last = get_last();
last->next = p;
}
count++;
fseek(fp, count * sizeof(fi_info), SEEK_SET);
p = (fi_data *)malloc(sizeof(fi_data));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(fi_data));
p->next = NULL;
}
free(p);
p = NULL;
fclose(fp);
}
//显示信息函数
void show_info(fi_data *p) {
int i = 0;
printf("|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\n");
printf("|NO.\t |年/月\t\t|类型\t\t|姓名\t\t|金额\t\t|备注\t\t|\n");
printf("|%5d\t|%4d/%02d\t|%4s\t|%10s\t|%10.2f|%20s|\n", i + 1,
p->info.year, p->info.month, p->info.type == income ? "收入" : "支出",
p->info.name, p->info.money, p->info.detail);
printf("|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\t\t|\n");
}
//统计总收入、总支出
void count_total() {
float total_income = 0.0;
float total_payout = 0.0;
fi_data *p = head;
while (p != NULL) {
if (p->info.type == income) {
total_income += p->info.money;
} else {
total_payout += p->info.money;
}
p = p->next;
}
printf("\t\t+\t\t+\t\t+\n");
printf("\t\t|合计收入\t|合计支出\t|结余\t|\n");
printf("\t\t%12.2f|%12.2f|%12.2f|\n", total_income, total_payout, total_income - total_payout);
printf("\t\t+\t\t+\t\t+\n");
printf("\t\t>按任意键返回主菜单");
getchar();
getchar();
}
//保存到文件
void save_to_file() {
FILE *fp = fopen("data.txt", "wb" );
fi_data *p = head;
while (p != NULL) {
fwrite(&(p->info), sizeof(fi_info), 1, fp);
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
p = p->next;
}
fclose(fp);
}
//修改信息函数
void update_data(fi_type type) {
int year = 0;
int month = 0;
fi_data *p = NULL;
fi_data *pre = NULL;
char input;
int count = 0;
int i = 0;
while (1) {
printf("\t\t>请输入要查询的年月(YYYY/M)");
if (scanf("%d/%d", &year, &month) != 2) {
printf("\t\t>输入有误\n");
} else {
p = head;
count = 0;
while (p != NULL) {
if ((p->info.year == year) && (p->info.month == month) && (p->info.type == type)) {
count++;
show_info(p);
input_info(&(p->info));
printf("\t\t修改成功\n");
p = get_previous(p);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (count == 0)
printf("\t\t>没有找到数据\n");
printf("\t\t>继续查找其他数据？(y or n)");
input = getchar();
if (input == 'y' || input == 'Y')
continue;
else
break;
}
}
}
void delete_data(fi_type type) { //删除数据函数
int year = 0;
int month = 0;
fi_data *p = NULL;
fi_data *pre = NULL;
int count = 0;
char input = ' ';
int i = 0;
while (1) {
printf("\t\t>请输入要查询的年月(YYYY/M)");
if (scanf("%d/%d", &year, &month) != 2) {
printf("\t\t>输入有误\n");
} else {
p = head;
count = 0;
while (p != NULL) {
if ((p->info.year == year) && (p->info.month == month) && (p->info.type == type)) {
count++;
show_info(p);
pre = get_previous(p);
if (pre == NULL)
head = head->next;
else
pre->next = p->next;
free(p);
printf("\t\t>删除成功\n");
}
p = p->next;
}
if (count == 0)
printf("\t\t>没有找到数据\n");
printf("\t\t>继续查找其他数据？(y or n)");
input = getchar();
if (input == 'y' || input == 'Y')
continue;
else
break;
}
}
}
void clear_data() { //清空链表数据
fi_data *p = NULL;
while (head != NULL) {
if (head->next != NULL) {
p = head;
head = head->next;
free(p);
p = NULL;
} else {
free(head);
head = NULL;
}
}
}
fi_data *get_last() {
fi_data *p = head;
if (p == NULL)
return p;
while ((p != NULL) && (p->next != NULL))
p = p->next;
return p;
}
fi_data *get_previous(fi_data *p) {
fi_data *previous = head;
while (previous != NULL) {
if (previous->next == p)
break;
previous = previous->next;
}
return previous;
}
void search_payout() {
search_data(payout);
}
void delete_payout() {
delete_data(payout);
}
void update_payout() {
update_data(payout);
}
void search_income() {
search_data(income);
}
void delete_income() {
delete_data(income);
}
void update_income() {
update_data(income);
}
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