二分查找、冒泡排序和选择排序的实现

目录

二分查找

冒泡排序

选择排序

---

二分查找

import java.util.Arrays;

public class BinarySearchTestDrive {
    public static int count = 0;
    public static int binarySearch(int[] arr, int val) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = arr.length - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            count++;
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (arr[mid] > val) {
                right = mid - 1;
            } else if (arr[mid] < val) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[1_0000];
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
            arr[i] = i;
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
//        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr);
        System.out.println(binarySearch(arr, 9999));
        System.out.println(count);  //统计出比较的次数
    }
}
//输出：9999   14

冒泡排序

public class BubbleSortTestDrive {
    public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
            flag = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {
                if(arr[j] >arr[j+1]) {
                    int temp = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = arr[j+1];
                    arr[j+1] = temp;
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            if(flag) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[] {1,5,2,3,6,7,4,0,9};
        bubbleSort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}
//输出：[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9]

选择排序

import java.util.Arrays;
public class SelectSortTestDrive {
    public static void selectSort(int[] arr) {
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++) {
            for(int j=i;j<arr.length;j++) {
                if(arr[i] > arr[j]) {
                    int temp = arr[i];
                    arr[i] = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = new int[] {1,5,2,4,6,8,9,7,3};
        selectSort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}