HCIA第三天作业

这张图为实验拓扑图，其中R1-R2-R4为静态路由

[rx]ip route-static 目标网段 子网掩码 路由器下一跳地址

静态路由的配置

r1:

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 8.8.8.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 8.8.8.2

[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 8.8.8.2

[r1]ip route-static 8.8.8.0 24 8.8.8.2

r2:

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 8.8.8.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 4.4.4.2

r4:

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 4.4.4.1

[r4]ip route-static 8.8.8.0 24 4.4.4.1

负载均衡和浮动路由类似（优先级越小，优先级越大,默认值为60）

负载均衡优先级和主线优先级一致；

浮动路由优先值比主线的优先级大；

 

r3为浮动路由时：

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 6.6.6.2 preference 70

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 6.6.6.2 preference 70

[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 6.6.6.2 preference 70

[r1]ip route-static 8.8.8.0 24 6.6.6.2 preference 70

[r1]ip route-static 9.9.9.0 24 6.6.6.2 preference 70

[r3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 9.9.9.2 preference 70

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 9.9.9.2 preference 70

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 9.9.9.2 preference 70

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 6.6.6.1 preference 70

r4为负载均衡时:

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 6.6.6.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 6.6.6.2

[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 6.6.6.2

[r1]ip route-static 8.8.8.0 24 6.6.6.2

[r1]ip route-static 9.9.9.0 24 6.6.6.2

[r3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 9.9.9.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 9.9.9.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 9.9.9.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 6.6.6.1

r3作为黑洞路由:
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0