java swing实训项目（图书管理系统）

1.项目布局（供新手参考）

学校老师任务，因为我也是新手所以写的不是特别的好,所以可以提供参考。

 

package GUI_Object.GUI;

import GUI_Object.mysql.Database;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//工具类

public class Head {


    public static JFrame frame = new JFrame("登录");
    public static final int width = 900;
    public static final int height = 600;
    public static String UserName=null;
    //动态切换面板

    //获取屏幕分辨率   设置窗体在屏幕居中的位置
    public static void initFrame() {
        Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();//获取一个与系统相关的工具类对象
        Dimension size = toolkit.getScreenSize();//获取屏幕分辨率
        int x = (int) size.getWidth();//获取中心位置的宽
        int y = (int) size.getHeight();//获取中心位置的高
        frame.setBounds((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);//设置窗口位置，大小
        frame.setVisible(true);//设置窗口可见
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置关闭

    }
    public static void initFrame(JFrame frame) {
        Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();//获取一个与系统相关的工具类对象
        Dimension size = toolkit.getScreenSize();//获取屏幕分辨率
        int x = (int) size.getWidth();//获取中心位置的宽
        int y = (int) size.getHeight();//获取中心位置的高
        frame.setBounds((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);//设置窗口位置，大小
        frame.setVisible(true);//设置窗口可见
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置关闭

    }

    //设置子窗口   获取屏幕分辨率   设置窗体在屏幕居中的位置
    public static void initJDialog(JDialog frame) {
        Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();//获取一个与系统相关的工具类对象
        Dimension size = toolkit.getScreenSize();//获取屏幕分辨率
        int x = (int) size.getWidth();//获取中心位置的宽
        int y = (int) size.getHeight();//获取中心位置的高
        frame.setBounds((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);//设置窗口位置，大小
        frame.setVisible(true);//设置窗口可见
//        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置关闭
    }

    //修改用户密码页面
    public static void Update() {
        UpdatePasswd.Update(frame);
    }
}

//测试运行代码块

package GUI_Object;


import GUI_Object.GUI.Head;
import GUI_Object.GUI.Login;

public class dome {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Login.LoginWind();
        Head.initFrame();
    }
}

2.登录注册页面 

登录页面 

package GUI_Object.GUI;

import GUI_Object.mysql.Database;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class Login {
    private static Boolean Judge = true;

    //账户密码登录窗口loginWind
    public static void LoginWind() {


        JPanel panel = new JPanel();

        Head.frame.setBackground(new Color(0xd4f6ff));
        panel.setOpaque(false);
        panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        panel.setLayout(null);
//        设置背景图片
        //添加标签【学生管理系统】
        ImageIcon imageIcon=new ImageIcon("src/GUI_Object/images/logo.jpg");
        JLabel textStudentManage = new JLabel(imageIcon);//创建一个标签,并命名为“学生管理系统“
        textStudentManage.setForeground(new Color(0XFFAEB9));//设置字体颜色
        textStudentManage.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 50));//设置字体大小
        textStudentManage.setBounds(0, 10, 900, 100);//设置标签的绝对位置
        panel.add(textStudentManage);//向框架中添加组件【标签(学生管理系统)】

        //添加标签【用户名】
        JLabel textUser = new JLabel("用户名:");
        textUser.setForeground(new Color(0Xdbb4f7));
        textUser.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
        textUser.setBounds(200, 140, 200, 100);
        panel.add(textUser);

        //添加输入框【用户名输入框】
        JTextField user = new JTextField(20);
        user.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        user.setSelectedTextColor(new Color(0xFFF5EE));
        user.setBounds(330, 170, 280, 40);
        panel.add(user);

        //添加标签【密码】
        JLabel textPassword = new JLabel("密码  :");
        textPassword.setForeground(new Color(0Xdbb4f7));
        textPassword.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
        textPassword.setBounds(200, 200, 200, 100);
        panel.add(textPassword);

        //添加密码输入框【密码】
        JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(20);
        password.setBounds(330, 230, 280, 40);
        panel.add(password);

        //添加按钮【登录】
        JButton jButton = new JButton("登录");
        jButton.setForeground(new Color(0xffcbe1));
        jButton.setBackground(new Color(0xfffde4));
        jButton.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        jButton.setBorderPainted(false);
        jButton.setBounds(300, 330, 100, 50);
        panel.add(jButton);

        //添加按钮【注册】
        JButton register = new JButton("注册");
        register.setForeground(new Color(0xffcbe1));
        register.setBackground(new Color(0xfffde4));
        register.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        register.setBorderPainted(false);
        register.setBounds(500, 330, 100, 50);
        panel.add(register);
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = user.getText();//获取账户
                String passwd = password.getText();//获取密码
                int i = Database.QueryUser(name, passwd);
                switch (i) {
                    case 0:
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "登录成功", "通知", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                        AverageUser.Subpage();
                        Head.UserName=name;
                        break;//普通用户登录页面
                    case 1:
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "登录成功", "通知", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                        Admin.Subpage();
                        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(Head.frame);
                        Head.UserName=name;
                        break;//管理员用户登录页面
                    default:
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "警告密码或者账户输入错误", "警告", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
                }
            }
        });
//        JButton button1 = new JButton("注册");
//        panel.add(button1);
        register.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                //创建页面2;
                if (Judge) {
                    Database.CreateAccount();
                    Judge = false;
                }
                GUI_Object.GUI.register.Subpage(Head.frame);
            }
        });
        Head.frame.setContentPane(panel);
    }
}

 注册页面

package GUI_Object.GUI;

import GUI_Object.mysql.Database;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
/**
 *              注册页面
 * */
public class register {
    //创建子页面
    public static void Subpage(JFrame jFrame){
        JDialog jDialog = new JDialog(jFrame,"注册页面",true);//设置由谁弹出，名字，鼠标选中对话框时不能对其他对话框改变
        jDialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        panel.setLayout(null);

        panel.setBackground(new Color(0xe7fafe));

        ImageIcon icon =new ImageIcon("src/GUI_Object/images/RegisterLogo.jpg");
        JLabel textStudentManage = new JLabel(icon);//创建一个标签,并命名为“学生管理系统“
        textStudentManage.setBounds(0, 0, 900, 90);//设置标签的绝对位置
        panel.add(textStudentManage);
        //用户名
        JLabel name = new JLabel("用户名：");
        name.setForeground(new Color(0xa5d478));
        name.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
        name.setBounds(200, 140, 200, 100);
        panel.add(name);

        //用户输入框
        JTextField NameField = new JTextField(12);
        NameField.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
//        NameField.setSelectedTextColor(new Color(0xFF0000));
        NameField.setBounds(330, 170, 280, 40);
        panel.add(NameField);



        //标签密码
        JLabel passwd = new JLabel("密码：");
        passwd.setForeground(new Color(0xa5d478));
        passwd.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
        passwd.setBounds(200, 200, 200, 100);
        panel.add(passwd);

        //密码框
        JPasswordField passwordField= new JPasswordField(12);
        passwordField.setBounds(330, 230, 280, 40);
        panel.add(passwordField);


        //下拉列表

        Object[] arr = {"普通用户","管理员用户"};
        JLabel label = new JLabel("用户权限：");
        label.setForeground(new Color(0xa5d478));
        label.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 30));
        label.setBounds(200, 260, 200, 100);
        JComboBox jComboBox = new JComboBox(arr);
        jComboBox.setBounds(340, 290, 80, 40);
        panel.add(label);
        panel.add(jComboBox);


        //确认按钮

        JButton register = new JButton("确认");
        register.setForeground(new Color(0xa5d478));
        register.setBackground(new Color(0xfffed5));
        register.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        register.setBorderPainted(false);
        register.setBounds(430, 290, 80, 40);
        panel.add(register);
//        JButton button = new JButton("确认");
        register.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                int i=10;
                i = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(panel, "您确认注册用户吗？");
                if (i==0) {
                    String text = NameField.getText();
                    String password = passwordField.getText();
                    int selectedIndex = jComboBox.getSelectedIndex();//获取选到的下拉向
                    Boolean aBoolean = Database.AddUser(text, password, selectedIndex);
                    if (aBoolean) {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "恭喜你，用户注册成功", "通知", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                        jDialog.setVisible(false);
                        jFrame.setVisible(true);
                    } else {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "抱歉，用户注册失败", "警告", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                    }
                }
            }
        });



        //返回键
        JButton register1 = new JButton("返回");
        register1.setForeground(new Color(0xfddfeb));
        register1.setBackground(new Color(0x84d696));
        register1.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        register1.setBorderPainted(false);
        register1.setBounds(0, 0, 80, 40);
        register1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {