spring mvc的配置

这是我的springmvc项目的初步配置，初步是可以运行的，但是还没有进行项目的实践，可以供大家参考一下

一定要注意xml文件中的xmlns的配置，很重要，不要出错

pom文件的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>

    <artifactId>springmvcLx3</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>

        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>

        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <junit.version>5.8.1</junit.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

            <version>4.0.1</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>

            <version>${junit.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>

            <version>${junit.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!--SpringMVC的依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.16.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

            <version>1.18.24</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--jackson 处理json数据的依赖-->

        <!--<dependency>

            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>

            <version>2.9.8</version>

        </dependency>-->

        <!-- FastJson -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

            <version>1.2.54</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--文件上传依赖的组件-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

            <version>1.4</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--引入jstl标签的依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

            <version>1.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--添加kaptcha验证码依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>

            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>

            <version>2.3.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--mysql驱动-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>mysql</groupId>

            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.34</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

            <version>3.5.9</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-spring-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

            <version>1.3.1</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--spring-jdbc-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.16.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--druid-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>

            <version>1.1.16</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--Spring的单元测试的依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.16.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--        添加pagehelp依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>

            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>

            <version>5.3.0</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>

            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>

            <version>2.9</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--谷歌提供的拼接字符串的工具-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>

            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>

            <version>10.0.1</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

注意一下每个dependency的版本，我现在也没有搞清楚，有些的版本最好一样，不然会出现错误

applicationContext.xml：

导入数据库，将mapper等类创造bean注入spring中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        Index of /schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

        Index of /schema/tx

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

        Index of /schema/aop

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--    使用组件扫描,但是需要排除Contrller,因为会和springmvc的组件扫面冲突-->

    <!--这个有什么用-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="java">

        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

    </context:component-scan>

    <!--读取配置文件-->

    <!--读取配置文件-->

    <!--配置数据库-->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">

        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>

        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>

        <property name="username" value="${root}"/>

        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

        <!--        注入数据源-->

        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>

        <!--        配置实体类别名-->

        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="po"/>

        <!--        指定Mapper文件位置-->

        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>

        <property name="plugins">

            <array>

                <!--分页插件-->

                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor" />

            </array>

        </property>

    </bean>

    <!--    mapper-->

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

        <!--basePackage 扫描mapper/dao层接口所在的包-->

        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 配置一个事务管理器 id="transactionManager" -->

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

        <!-- 注入一个数据源 -->

        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 事务 我们使用注解配置事务需要再使用事务的类或者方法上添加@Transaction注解

     配置文件中需要下面的开启事务的注解驱动 -->

    <tx:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

jdbc.properties：

配置数据库信息

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/notebook

root=root

password=password

Log4j.properties：

# Global logging configuration

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout

# MyBatis logging configuration...

log4j.logger.com.qf.spring.mybatis.dao.UserMapper=TRACE

# Console output...

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

Springmvc-config.xml:

与前端进行交互，配置视图和对contrller类的扫描注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

       Index of /schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

       Index of /schema/aop

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

       Index of /schema/tx

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd Index of /schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描,只扫描Contrller,其他的交给spring容器的组件扫描-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

    <!--    mvc注解驱动-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--    视图解析器-->

 <!--   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>-->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix" value="/client/js/"/>

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--配置自定义转换器-->

    <mvc:message-converters>

     <!--指定用阿里巴巴的fastjson消息转换器-->

     <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">

         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">

             <list>

                 <value>application/json</value>

             </list>

         </property>

<!--         指定序列化的特征,跟注解的作用一样       -->

         <property name="features">

             <list>

                 <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>

             </list>

         </property>

     </bean>

 </mvc:message-converters>

</mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--静态资源处理-->

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

Web.xml:

这里有点的特别，这里的代码不能直接用，我用了2种，一种是用servlet，没有用框架，一种是框架

 <!-- 配置前端控制器啊-->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!--  配置初始化参数,指定mvc的配置文件的位置-->

        <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <!--  在容器初始化就加载读取-->

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <!--  映射,所有的请求都交给SpringMVC的前段控制器处理-->

<!--    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>-->

上面是第一种，下面是第二种，使用springmvc可以用上面的，下面的可以稍微了解一下，用的servlet的doGet和doPost

    <!--给后端配置url-->

  <!--  <servlet>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>controller.loginRequest</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>-->

    <servlet>

        <description></description>

        <display-name>loginRequest</display-name>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>controller.loginRequest</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"

         version="4.0">

    <!--指定spring容器-->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!--配置监听器启动容器-->

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!-- 配置前端控制器啊-->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!--  配置初始化参数,指定mvc的配置文件的位置-->

        <init-param>

            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <!--  在容器初始化就加载读取-->

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <!--  映射,所有的请求都交给SpringMVC的前段控制器处理-->

<!--    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>-->

    <!--给后端配置url-->

  <!--  <servlet>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>controller.loginRequest</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>-->

    <servlet>

        <description></description>

        <display-name>loginRequest</display-name>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>controller.loginRequest</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>loginRequest</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--  过滤器解决post编码格式乱码-->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>encoding</param-name>

            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>