RecyclerView的使用

在使用RecyclerView之前需要先导入依赖

implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1'

每当对gradle文件进行修改，就会弹出如下图所示的提示

 这里只需要点击“Sync Now”就可以了，然后gradle就会开始进行同步，把我们新添加的Recycler View库引入项目。

导入依赖之后，对activity_main.xml进行修改,代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/rv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后在layout目录下新建recyclerview_item.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="100dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

接下来需要为RecycleView准备一个适配器，新建一个FruitAdapter类，让这个适配器继承自RecycleView.Adapter，并将泛型指定为FruitAdapter.ViewHolder。其中，ViewHolder是我们在Fruit Adapter中定义的一个内部类，代码如下：

package com.example.adapters;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.Beans.Fruit;
import com.example.materialcardview2.R;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> data;
    private Context context;

    public MyAdapter(List<Fruit> data, Context context) {
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
    }



    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.recyclerview_item,null);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(data.get(position).getName());
        holder.iv.setImageResource(data.get(position).getImage());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data == null ? 0 : data.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv;
        private ImageView iv;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        }
    }
}

适配器准备好了之后，我们就可以开始使用RecyclerView了，修改MainActivity中的代码，如下所示：

package com.example.materialcardview2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.Beans.Fruit;
import com.example.Beans.Icons;
import com.example.adapters.MyAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> data = new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initDatas();
    }

    private void initDatas() {
        for (int i = 0; i < Icons.icon.length; i++) {
            Fruit fruit= new Fruit();
            fruit.setImage(Icons.icon[i]);
            fruit.setName("i"+i);
            data.add(fruit);
        }
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(data, this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}

再新建一个Icons类，用来初始化图片，代码如下：

package com.example.Beans;

import com.example.materialcardview2.R;

public class Icons {
    public static int[] icon={
            R.mipmap.gaozhiliang_1,
            R.mipmap.gaozhiliang_2,
            R.mipmap.gaozhiliang_3,
            R.mipmap.gaozhiliang_4,
            R.mipmap.gaozhiliang_5
    };
}

以上代码就是用来初始化initDatas方法需要用到的

 最后是RecyclerView的整体布局展示