目录
一、Pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>reggie</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>reggie</name> <description>reggie</description> <properties> <java.version>8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.76</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.23</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
二、 application.yml配置
server: port: 8080 spring: application: name: reggie datasource: druid: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true username: root password: 123456 mybatis-plus: configuration: #在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射 map-underscore-to-camel-case: true log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl global-config: db-config: id-type: ASSIGN_ID reggie: path: E:\pic\ #图片保存与下载位置
三、filter过滤器实现强制登录
- 防止用户没有登录就能直接访问到其他页面
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*") @Slf4j public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter{ //路径匹配器，支持通配符 public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher(); @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; //1、获取本次请求的URI String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();// /backend/index.html log.info("拦截到请求：{}",requestURI); //定义不需要处理的请求路径 String[] urls = new String[]{ "/employee/login", "/employee/logout", "/backend/**", "/front/**", "/common/**", "/user/sendMsg", "/user/login" }; //2、判断本次请求是否需要处理 boolean check = check(urls, requestURI); //3、如果不需要处理，则直接放行 if(check){ log.info("本次请求{}不需要处理",requestURI); filterChain.doFilter(request,response); return; } //4-1、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行 if(request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null){ log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("employee")); Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"); BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId); filterChain.doFilter(request,response); return; } //4-2、判断登录状态，如果已登录，则直接放行 if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null){ log.info("用户已登录，用户id为：{}",request.getSession().getAttribute("user")); Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user"); BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId); filterChain.doFilter(request,response); return; } log.info("用户未登录"); //5、如果未登录则返回未登录结果，通过输出流方式向客户端页面响应数据 response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN"))); return; } /** * 路径匹配，检查本次请求是否需要放行 * @param urls * @param requestURI * @return */ public boolean check(String[] urls,String requestURI){ for (String url : urls) { boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI); if(match){ return true; } } return false; } }
/** * 基于ThreadLocal封装工具类，用户保存和获取当前登录用户id */ public class BaseContext { private static ThreadLocal<Long> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>(); /** * 设置值 * @param id */ public static void setCurrentId(Long id){ threadLocal.set(id); } /** * 获取值 * @return */ public static Long getCurrentId(){ return threadLocal.get(); } }
- 注意要在SpringBootApplication上加
@ServletComponentScan- 注解后可以直接通过 @WebFilter注解自动注册
四、基于Mybatis-Plus的功能
- 分页功能例子
/** * 员工信息分页查询 * @param page * @param pageSize * @param name * @return */ @GetMapping("/page") public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){ log.info("page = {},pageSize = {},name = {}" ,page,pageSize,name); //构造分页构造器 Page pageInfo = new Page(page,pageSize); //构造条件构造器 LambdaQueryWrapper<Employee> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper(); //添加过滤条件 queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name),Employee::getName,name); //添加排序条件 queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Employee::getUpdateTime); //执行查询 employeeService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper); return R.success(pageInfo); }
- Mybatis-Plus直接帮我们节省了写SQL语句的步骤，简单的增删改查直接service调用即可
- 复杂的SQL语句通过LambdaQueryWrapper来完成
五、文件的上传与下载
package com.xjj.controller; import com.xjj.common.R; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.UUID; /** * 文件上传和下载 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/common") @Slf4j public class CommonController { @Value("${reggie.path}") private String basePath; /** * 文件上传 * @param file * @return */ @PostMapping("/upload") public R<String> upload(MultipartFile file){ //file是一个临时文件，需要转存到指定位置，否则本次请求完成后临时文件会删除 log.info(file.toString()); //原始文件名 String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();//abc.jpg String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")); //使用UUID重新生成文件名，防止文件名称重复造成文件覆盖 String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;//dfsdfdfd.jpg //创建一个目录对象 File dir = new File(basePath); //判断当前目录是否存在 if(!dir.exists()){ //目录不存在，需要创建 dir.mkdirs(); } try { //将临时文件转存到指定位置 file.transferTo(new File(basePath + fileName)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return R.success(fileName); } /** * 文件下载 * @param name * @param response */ @GetMapping("/download") public void download(String name, HttpServletResponse response){ try { //输入流，通过输入流读取文件内容 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath + name)); //输出流，通过输出流将文件写回浏览器 ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); int len = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){ outputStream.write(bytes,0,len); outputStream.flush(); } //关闭资源 outputStream.close(); fileInputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
六、总结
- 瑞吉项目总体来说难度不大，很适合入门的练手，巩固基础，更好的了解Spring框架
七、相关资源下载
我的代码
黑马的资料
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