等价路由和VRRP

等价路由

AR1配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.   
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0   
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q   
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R1]int g0/0/2 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q   
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[R1]display ip routing-table 192.168.4.1
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 2
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
                    Static  60   0          RD   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
 

AR2配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.  
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0   
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1   
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q   
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[R2]int g0/0/2  
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
 

测试

 

 浮动路由

AR1配置

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2 preference 70
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

测试

 

VRRP 

 

LSW1配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S1]sysname SW1
[SW1]
[SW1]vlan batch 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done. 
[SW1]port-group group-member g0/0/1 to g0/0/3  
[SW1-port-group]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-port-group]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
 

AR1配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.251 24
[R1]int g0/0/0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 priority 130
<R1>display vrrp brief 
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0      
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Master       GE0/0/0                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
<R1>display vrrp
  GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | Virtual Router 10
    State : Master
    Virtual IP : 192.168.1.254
    Master IP : 192.168.1.251
    PriorityRun : 130
    PriorityConfig : 130
    MasterPriority : 130
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 0 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-010a
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Backup-forward : disabled
    Create time : 2023-06-26 14:29:44 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2023-06-26 14:30:10 UTC-08:00
[R1]int g0/0/1  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.13.1 24
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.13.3

 

AR2配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. 
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.252 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.2 24
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.23.3

AR3配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.  
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.13.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.23.3 24

[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.13.1    
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.23.2 preference 70

测试

当上行链路故障时 

在AR1上进入0/0/0接口进行配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 50——上行链路跟踪