org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean （启动项目报错）

启动项目时产生报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in class path resource [com/cdzn/mhs/config/ShiroConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'shiroFilter' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource

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问题描述

[com/cdzn/mhs/config/ShiroConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager]: Factory method 'securityManager' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myShiroRealm': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.cdzn.mhs.service.sys.UserService] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@7154e6f4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:798) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:539) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:207) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:241) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:722) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at com.cdzn.mhs.MhsApplication.main(MhsApplication.java:25) ~[classes/:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) ~[spring-boot-devtools-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource [com/cdzn/mhs/config/ShiroConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager]: Factory method 'securityManager' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myShiroRealm': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.cdzn.mhs.service.sys.UserService] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@7154e6f4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:656) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:484) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1306) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:885) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:789) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] ... 24 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager]: Factory method 'securityManager' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myShiroRealm': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.cdzn.mhs.service.sys.UserService] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@7154e6f4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:651) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] ... 38 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myShiroRealm': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.cdzn.mhs.service.sys.UserService] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@7154e6f4] at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.resolveBeanReference(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:362) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:334) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at com.cdzn.mhs.config.ShiroConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f546b625.myShiroRealm(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at com.cdzn.mhs.config.ShiroConfig.securityManager(ShiroConfig.java:102) ~[classes/:na] at com.cdzn.mhs.config.ShiroConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f546b625.CGLIB$securityManager$0(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at com.cdzn.mhs.config.ShiroConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f546b625$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$86e0be78.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at com.cdzn.mhs.config.ShiroConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f546b625.securityManager(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] ... 39 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.cdzn.mhs.service.sys.UserService] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@7154e6f4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1286) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1201) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:207) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeanByName(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:454) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:527) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:497) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:650) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:239) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:318) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] ... 60 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.cdzn.mhs.service.sys.UserService] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader@7154e6f4] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:481) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:267) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] ... 75 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/cdzn/core/domain/sys/User at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3244) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2387) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:463) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE] ... 77 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.cdzn.core.domain.sys.User at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:602) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.classloader.RestartClassLoader.loadClass(RestartClassLoader.java:144) ~[spring-boot-devtools-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE] at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) ~[na:na] ... 81 common frames omitted

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原因分析：

切换项目环境时maven依赖更改为其他（生产）环境，再次切换为本地测试环境，本地测试环境相关的maven依赖没有注入到本地maven仓库，无法查询并使用

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解决方案：

这个问题的解决方法，maven项目重新clean，install，package

clean 清理

清除编译产生的target文件夹内容

complie 编译

该命令可以对src/main/java目录的下的代码进行编译

package 打包

mvn package，打包项目

• 如果是JavaSe的项目,打包成jar包
• 如果是JavaWeb的项目,打包成war包

当我们使用package来打包项目的时候，就会在我们的项目中生成一个target文件夹，web项目比如mvc项目就会在该文件夹下生成一个war包，放在服务器中的tomcat/webapps目录里运行。

Java项目的话就会在该文件夹下生成一个jar包，放在服务器中指定目录下使用“java -jar jar包名” 命令运行。

一般服务器部署服务都是使用package方式进行打包项目

install 切换maven环境

重新注入maven依赖

使用install方式就是将项目转换成为maven依赖存放在本地maven仓库中。就比如我的spring boot项目使用install后存在我本地maven仓库中路径是：E:\MavenRepository_IDEA\org\springframework\boot\项目名

 一般是多个项目中，例如a项目中使用了b项目的一些方法需要添加b项目作为依赖，此时就需要将b项目使用install方式打包到本地maven仓库中，以此来给a项目依赖导入调用。

把项目打包之后安装到本地仓库，其实执行install之前先执行了打包，然后对项目进行安装到本地仓库

主要是切换生产环境时进行使用

例如：本地开发环境测试代码完成，将本地代码切换环境，打包成生产环境，生成可运行的生产环境jar包，部署并运行在生产，但是当同一套代码切换回本地开发环境时，环境转变，maven依赖还是开发环境时的依赖，无法直接应用到当前本地开发环境，需要将生产环境项目利用install转变为本地maven仓库中