Java实现图书管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 12:51:30 发布

十三闲客.

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 12:51:30 发布

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64903131/article/details/126014524

版权

通过使用JavaSE写一个简单的图书管理系统，做一个记录，不足之处欢迎大家留言指导。

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1.该图书管理系统分为管理员使用和普通用户使用两个方向，

目录如下

管理员用例测试：

普通用户测试用例：

代码:

接口IOperation：

package operation;

import book.BookList;
public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

Book类

package book;
public class Book {
    private String name;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private int price;//价格
    private String type;//类型
    private boolean isBorrowed;//是否被借出

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ((isBorrowed == true)?"已经借出":"未借出")+
                '}';
    }
}

BookList类

package book;
public class BookList {
    //最多可以放10本书
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];

    private int usedSize;//实时记录 当前books这个数组存放了几本书

    public BookList() {
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义", "罗贯中", 19, "小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记", "吴承恩", 29, "小说");
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦", "曹雪芹", 9, "小说");
        usedSize = 3;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param pos 此时pos位置一定是合法的
     * @return
     */
    public Book getBook(int pos){
        return books[pos];
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param pos 此时pos位置一定是合法的
     * @param book 是你要放的书
     */
    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book){
        books[pos] = book;
    }

    /**
     *  实时获取当前的 书的个数
     * @return
     */
    public int getUsedSize(){
        return usedSize;
    }

    /**
     * 实时的修改当前书架上 书的个数
     */
    public void setUsedSize(int size){
        usedSize = size;
    }

    //理论上来说 这些操作书架的函数 都应该写在这里面
   /* public void add(){
        //book
    }*/

}

AddOperation类

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("新增图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入图书的作者： ");
        String author  = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型： ");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入图书的价格：");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();


        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        bookList.setBooks(currentSize,book);

        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);

        System.out.println("新增书籍成功！");
    }
}

BorrowOperation类

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书！");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入借阅图书的名字");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();


        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            // Book book = bookList[i];
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("借阅成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

DelOPeration类

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书！");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入删除图书的名字");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int index = -1;
        int i = 0;

        for ( i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            // Book book = bookList[i];
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
            index = i;
            break;

            }
        }
        //1.i>=currentSize  说明没有这本书
        if (i>=currentSize){
            System.out.println("没有这本书！");
            return;
        }
        //2.break;  说明有这本书 这本书的下标存储在index里

        for (int j = index; j <currentSize-1 ; j++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(j+1);
            bookList.setBooks(j,book);
        }
        bookList.setBooks(currentSize-1,null);//删除的书籍进行移动，最后的地方置为Null
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);//有效的书籍少一
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}

DisplayOperation类

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{

    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("显示图书！");


        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
                System.out.println(book);
            }
        }
    }

ExitOperation类

package operation;

import book.BookList;
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统！");
        System.exit(0);//状态码,等同于return 0; return 1;
    }
}

FindOperation类

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书！");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书的名字");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
           // Book book = bookList[i];
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("找到了这本书！");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }

        //说明没有找到
        System.out.println("没有你要找蕾哈本书！");
    }
}

ReturnOperation类

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书！");

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入归还图书的名字");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();


        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            // Book book = bookList[i];
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
                book.setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

AdminUser类

package user;

import book.BookList;
import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdminUser extends User{

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);

        this.iOperations = new IOperation[ ]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }

    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("hello "+this.name+" 欢迎来到图书小练习");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书！");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书！");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书！");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书！");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统！");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作： ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

NormalUser类

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User{
    //alt+insert快捷键出Generate创建构造方法
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[ ]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };

    }

    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("hello "+this.name+" 欢迎来到图书小练习");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书！");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书！");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书！");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统！");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作： ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

User类

package user;

import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
public abstract class User {

    protected String name;//用户名
    protected IOperation[] iOperations;//此时并没有初始化和分配大小


    public User(String name) {//右键Generate->constructor创建构造方法快捷
        this.name = name;
    }
    public abstract int menu();

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

Main类

import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {

    public static User login() {//返回值亮了
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名： ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();


        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1：-》管理员，0-》普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        if (choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(name);
        } else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //整合->最难的部分
        BookList bookList = new BookList();//准备图书
        //登陆->user这个引用 引用哪个对象？？
        User user = login();
        while (true) {
            int choice = user.menu();//动态绑定
            user.doOperation(choice, bookList);//user可能有两种对象q
        }

    }
}