#include ＜stdint.h＞

stdint.h 是C语言中的头文件的一种，其中定义了一些整型和宏。

以下是原库中代码

typedef signed char        int8_t;
typedef short              int16_t;
typedef int                int32_t;
typedef long long          int64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short     uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;

typedef signed char        int_least8_t;
typedef short              int_least16_t;
typedef int                int_least32_t;
typedef long long          int_least64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short     uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint_least32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint_least64_t;

typedef signed char        int_fast8_t;
typedef int                int_fast16_t;
typedef int                int_fast32_t;
typedef long long          int_fast64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint_fast64_t;

typedef long long          intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;

和定义最大值

#define INT8_MIN         (-127i8 - 1)
#define INT16_MIN        (-32767i16 - 1)
#define INT32_MIN        (-2147483647i32 - 1)
#define INT64_MIN        (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)
#define INT8_MAX         127i8
#define INT16_MAX        32767i16
#define INT32_MAX        2147483647i32
#define INT64_MAX        9223372036854775807i64
#define UINT8_MAX        0xffui8
#define UINT16_MAX       0xffffui16
#define UINT32_MAX       0xffffffffui32
#define UINT64_MAX       0xffffffffffffffffui64

#define INT_LEAST8_MIN   INT8_MIN
#define INT_LEAST16_MIN  INT16_MIN
#define INT_LEAST32_MIN  INT32_MIN
#define INT_LEAST64_MIN  INT64_MIN
#define INT_LEAST8_MAX   INT8_MAX
#define INT_LEAST16_MAX  INT16_MAX
#define INT_LEAST32_MAX  INT32_MAX
#define INT_LEAST64_MAX  INT64_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX  UINT8_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX

#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT32_MIN
#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT32_MAX
#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX

用于确保在不同平台上整数类型的一致性和可移植性，同时也定义了一些整数类型的最大值

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

int main()
{
	int16_t number_1 = 32676;
	int32_t	number_2 = 65535;
	int64_t number_3 = INT64_MAX;
	int64_t number_4 = INT64_MIN;		// 由于int类型的范围远小于int64_t的最值，所以溢出
	int16_t number_5 = INT16_MAX;
	int16_t number_6 = INT16_MIN;
	printf("%d\n", number_1);
	printf("%d\n", number_2);
	printf("%d\n", number_3);		// 溢出
	printf("%d\n", number_4);		// 溢出
	printf("%d\n", number_5);
	printf("%d\n", number_6);		// 正常输出

	return 0;
}