目录
一、自定义Foreach标签
A、分析
<c:forEach items="${clas2 }" var="c">
以上述代码为例,我们对此分析一下。
首先我们能够看出来有两个属性
items:list<Object>
var:String两条路线:
EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE (计算标签主体内容并[输出])
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN (再计算主体一次)
B、助手类
ForeachTag类:
package com.oyang.tag;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
/**
*<c:forEach items="${clas2 }" var="c">
* @author yang
*
* @date 2022年6月21日上午8:49:55
*/
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private String var;
private List<Object> items;
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
//<option value="${c.cid }">${c.cname}</option>
//var =c,it.next()是集合汇总的某一个对象 / pageContext.setAttribute("c", items.get(0)某一个元素);
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有的位置
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
if(it.hasNext()) {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有的位置
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}else {
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
}
C、.tld 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>y</short-name>
<uri>https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65211978?type=blog</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<!-- 代表标签库 标签的名字 -->
<name>demo1</name>
<!-- 该标签对应的助手类 -->
<tag-class>com.oyang.tag.DemoTag1</tag-class>
<!-- 代表是一个JSP标签 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<!-- <attribute> -->
<!-- 该自定义JSP标签 属性的名称 -->
<!-- <name>var</name> -->
<!-- 该属性是否必填 -->
<!-- <required>false</required> -->
<!-- 该属性是否支持表达式 -->
<!-- <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> -->
<!-- </attribute> -->
</tag>
<tag>
<name>for</name>
<tag-class>com.oyang.tag.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
D、jsp 文件
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.oyang.entity.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65211978?type=blog" prefix="y"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<y:demo1>xx</y:demo1>
<%
List<Teacher> ls=new ArrayList<>();
ls.add(new Teacher("t001","yang"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t002","oyang"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t003","liujiujie"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t004","xielaoba"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t005","liaoji"));
request.setAttribute("list", ls);
%>
<y:for items="${list}" var="y">
${y.tid} : ${y.name}
</y:for>
</body>
</html>
执行结果
二、自定义select标签
A、目标
1.省略遍历的过程,做到只需要一行就能实现select标签
2.当做数据回显时,无需增加if判断,无需增加新的代码
B、分析
分析:
后台要遍历->数据源->items
需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容->textVal
需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的value值->textkey
默认的头部选项展示内容->haederTextVal默认的头部选项值->haederTextKey
数据中存储的值,为了方便做数据回显->selectdVal
id(设置样式)
name(设置样式)
C、助手类
SelectTag类:
package com.oyang.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
/**
* @author yang
* @date 2022年6月21日上午9:49:59
*/
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private List<Object> items;
private String textVal;//teacher的name
private String textKey;
private String haederTextVal;
private String haederTextKey;
private String selectdVal;
private String id;
private String name;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws Exception, Exception {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(haederTextVal!=null&&!"".equals(haederTextVal)) {
sb.append("<option value='"+haederTextKey+"'>"+haederTextVal+"</option>");
}
for (Object obj : items) {
// <y:select textVal="name" items="${list}" textKey="tid"></y:select>
Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);
Object value = textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示值
if(selectdVal!=null&&!"".equals(selectdVal)&&selectdVal.equals(value)) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
else {
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getHaederTextVal() {
return haederTextVal;
}
public void setHaederTextVal(String haederTextVal) {
this.haederTextVal = haederTextVal;
}
public String getHaederTextKey() {
return haederTextKey;
}
public void setHaederTextKey(String haederTextKey) {
this.haederTextKey = haederTextKey;
}
public String getSelectdVal() {
return selectdVal;
}
public void setSelectdVal(String selectdVal) {
this.selectdVal = selectdVal;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
D、.tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>y</short-name>
<uri>https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65211978?type=blog</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<!-- 代表标签库 标签的名字 -->
<name>demo1</name>
<!-- 该标签对应的助手类 -->
<tag-class>com.oyang.tag.DemoTag1</tag-class>
<!-- 代表是一个JSP标签 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<!-- <attribute> -->
<!-- 该自定义JSP标签 属性的名称 -->
<!-- <name>var</name> -->
<!-- 该属性是否必填 -->
<!-- <required>false</required> -->
<!-- 该属性是否支持表达式 -->
<!-- <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> -->
<!-- </attribute> -->
</tag>
<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class>com.oyang.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>haederTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>haederTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectdVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
E、JSP界面
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.oyang.entity.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65211978?type=blog" prefix="y"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
#mysel{
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<y:demo1>xx</y:demo1>
<%
List<Teacher> ls=new ArrayList<>();
ls.add(new Teacher("t001","yang"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t002","oyang"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t003","liujiujie"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t004","xielaoba"));
ls.add(new Teacher("t005","liaoji"));
request.setAttribute("list", ls);
%>
<y:select selectdVal="t002" id="mysel" haederTextKey="-1" haederTextVal="==请选择==" textVal="name" items="${list}" textKey="tid"></y:select>
</body>
</html>
执行结果
当做数据回显时,无需增加if判断,无需增加新的代码
上诉代码有,在此标记
执行结果:
默认选中了
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