Java对文件进行解压和压缩操作

压缩文件操作

public void zip(String sourceDir, String zipFilePath) {
		try{
	        //创建zip输出流
			OutputStream o = new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath);
	        ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(o);
	        
	        File sourceFile = new File(sourceDir);
	        
	        //调用函数
	        compress(out,sourceFile,sourceFile.getName());
	        
	        out.close();
	        o.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new RuntimeException("压缩失败 sourceDir="+sourceDir+",zipFilePath="+zipFilePath,e);
		}
	}

/**
	 * 进行压缩
	 * @param out
	 * @param bos
	 * @param sourceFile
	 * @param base
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private void compress(ZipOutputStream out, File sourceFile, String base) throws IOException {
        //如果路径为目录（文件夹）
        if(sourceFile.isDirectory()){
            //取出文件夹中的文件（或子文件夹）
            File[] flist = sourceFile.listFiles();
            
            //如果文件夹为空，则只需在目的地zip文件中写入一个目录进入点
            if(flist.length==0){
                out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base+"/") );
            }else{
            	//如果文件夹不为空，则递归调用compress，文件夹中的每一个文件（或文件夹）进行压缩
                for(int i=0;i<flist.length;i++)
                {
                    compress(out,flist[i],base+"/"+flist[i].getName());
                }
            }
        }else{
        	//如果不是目录（文件夹），即为文件，则先写入目录进入点，之后将文件写入zip文件中
            out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base) );
            FileInputStream fos = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fos);
            
            int BUFFER = 512;
            byte[] buffer=new byte[BUFFER];
            int readLength=0;     //每次读取出来的长度
            while ((readLength=bis.read(buffer,0,BUFFER))!=-1){
            	out.write(buffer,0,readLength);
            }
            
            bis.close();
            fos.close();
            
        }
	}

解压文件操作

public void unzip(String zipSourceFilePath,String targetDir) {
		File srcFile= new File(zipSourceFilePath);
	    // 判断源文件是否存在
	    if (!srcFile.exists()) {
	       throw new RuntimeException(srcFile.getPath() + "所指文件不存在");
	    }
	    
	    // 开始解压
	    ZipFile zipFile = null;
	    try {
	       zipFile = new ZipFile(srcFile);
	       Enumeration<?> entries = zipFile.entries();
	       while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
	           ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) entries.nextElement();
	           // 如果是文件夹，就创建个文件夹
	           if (entry.isDirectory()) {
	                 String dirPath = targetDir + "/" + entry.getName();
	                 File dir = new File(dirPath);
	                 dir.mkdirs();
	           } else {
	                 // 如果是文件，就先创建一个文件，然后用io流把内容copy过去
	                 File targetFile = new File(targetDir + "/" + entry.getName());
	                 // 保证这个文件的父文件夹必须要存在
	                 if(!targetFile.getParentFile().exists()){
	                      targetFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
	                 }
	                 targetFile.createNewFile();
	                 // 将压缩文件内容写入到这个文件中
	                 InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
	                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
	                 int len;
	                 byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	                 while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
	                     fos.write(buf, 0, len);
	                 }
	                 // 关流顺序，先打开的后关闭
	                 fos.close();
	                 is.close();
	                 }
	            }
	      } catch (Exception e) {
	          throw new RuntimeException("unzip error from ZipUtils", e);
	      } finally {
	          if(zipFile != null){
	               try {
	            	   zipFile.close();
	                 } catch (IOException e) {
	                     e.printStackTrace();
	                  }
	            }
	       }   
	}

项目衍生用法，多个图片压缩到同一个文件下

/**将多个图片文件以zip文件导出
	 * @param zipFileName
	 * @param fileList
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void downloadPicToZip(String zipFileName, List<Map<String,Object>> fileList,
								   HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
		try {
			String downloadZipFileName = zipFileName+".zip";
			downloadZipFileName = URLEncoder.encode(downloadZipFileName, "UTF-8");// 转换中文否则可能会产生乱码
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");// 指明response的返回对象是文件流
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+downloadZipFileName);// 设置在下载框默认显示的文件名
			for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
				Map<String,Object> fileMap = fileList.get(i);
				zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(zipFileName+File.separator+fileMap.get("name").toString()+ ".jpg"));
				InputStream fis = getInputStreamByGet(fileMap.get("url").toString());
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int r = 0;
				while ((r = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					zos.write(buffer, 0, r);
				}
				fis.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			zos.flush();
			zos.close();
		}
	}

	private static InputStream getInputStreamByGet(String url) {
		try {
			HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
				InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
				return inputStream;
			}

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}