JAVA--比较器（Comparable、Comparator)

一、JAVA实现排序的两种方式

自然排序：java.lang.Comparable

定制排序：java.utli.Comparator

二、实现

实现Comparable接口重写compareTo方法

import java.util.Arrays;

class Compar1 implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int price;


    public Compar1(String name, int price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Compar1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof Compar1){
            Compar1 comp=(Compar1) o;
            if (this.price>comp.price)
                return -1;
            else if(this.price<comp.price)
                return 1;
            else
                return 0;
        }
        else
            throw new RuntimeException("类型错误");

    }
}
public class ComparTest1<com> {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Compar1[] com=new Compar1[5];
        com[0]=new Compar1("111",24);
        com[1]=new Compar1("222",44);
        com[2]=new Compar1("333",12);
        com[3]=new Compar1("444",33);
        com[4]=new Compar1("555",4);

        Arrays.sort(com);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(com));
    }

}

实现Comparator接口，重写compare方法

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ComparTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Compar1[] com=new Compar1[5];
        com[0]=new Compar1("111",24);
        com[1]=new Compar1("222",44);
        com[2]=new Compar1("333",12);
        com[3]=new Compar1("444",33);
        com[4]=new Compar1("555",4);
        Arrays.sort(com, new Comparator() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
               if(o1 instanceof Compar1&& o2 instanceof Compar1){
                   Compar1 c1=(Compar1) o1;
                   Compar1 c2=(Compar1) o2;
                   if(c1.getName().equals(c2.getName())){
                       return -Integer.compare(c1.getPrice(), c2.getPrice());
                   }
                   else
                     return c1.getName().compareTo(c2.getName());
               }
                throw new RuntimeException("数据类型不一致！");
            }

        });
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(com));
    }
}

三、区别

需要反复使用使用comparable，突然需要使用的用comparator；