核心配置文件

 创建与配置springmvc.xml核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

   

    <!-- 配置@Controller处理器，包扫描器 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.springmvc.controller" />

</beans>

在web.xml中配置前端控制器
<!-- 配置前端控制器 -->

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!-- 加载springmvc核心配置文件 -->

    <init-param>

      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>    

  </servlet>

  <!-- 配置拦截路径 -->

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>